✔ 最佳答案
1.
2(x - 1) = 2(y + 1) ... [1]
3x + 3 = 3y ... [2]
由 [1] :
x - 1 = y + 1
x = y + 2 ... [3]
由 [2] :
x = y - 1 ... [4]
[3] = [4] :
y + 2 = y - 1
2 = -1
矛盾,故此題無解。
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2.
y = 3x - 2 ...[1]
2x - 3y = 20 ... [2]
將 [1] 代入 [2] 中:
2x - 3(3x - 2) = 20
2x - 9x + 6 = 20
7x = -14
x = -2
代入 [1] 中:
y = 3(-2) - 2
y = -8
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3.
(3x/4) - (2y/3) = 1 ... [1]
2x - 3y = 10 ... [2]
[1] * 12 :
9x - 8y = 12
18x - 16y = 24 ... [3]
[2] * 9 :
18x - 27y = 90 ... [4]
[3] - [4] :
11y = -66
y = -6
代入 [2] 中:
2x - 3(-6) = 10
x = -4
a + b = -4 + (-6) = -10
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4.
題目錯漏。
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5.
x + y = 55 ... [1]
x/y = 0.375 ... [2]
由 [2] :
x = 0.375y ... [3]
將 [3] 代入 [1] 中:
0.375y + y = 55
1.375y = 55
y = 40
代入 [3] 中:
x = 0.375(40)
x = 15
x - y = 15 - 40 = -25
2014-03-19 00:50:43 補充:
4.
[(x + y)/3] + [(x - y)/5] = 2 ...... [1]
(x + y)/3 = (x - y)/5 ...... [2]
將 [2] 代入 [1] 中:
[(x - y)/5] + [(x - y)/5] = 2
2(x - y)/5 = 2
x - y = 5
x = y + 5 ...... [3]
將 [3] 代入 [2] 中:
(y + 5 + y)/3 = (y + 5 - y)/5
(2y + 5)/3 = 1
2y + 5 = 3
y = -1
代入 [3] 中:
x = (-1) + 5
x = 4
答案: x = 4, y = -1
2014-03-19 00:51:00 補充:
4.
[(x + y)/3] + [(x - y)/5] = 2 ...... [1]
(x + y)/3 = (x - y)/5 ...... [2]
將 [2] 代入 [1] 中:
[(x - y)/5] + [(x - y)/5] = 2
2(x - y)/5 = 2
x - y = 5
x = y + 5 ...... [3]
將 [3] 代入 [2] 中:
(y + 5 + y)/3 = (y + 5 - y)/5
(2y + 5)/3 = 1
2y + 5 = 3
y = -1
代入 [3] 中:
x = (-1) + 5
x = 4
答案: x = 4, y = -1