急 ! F5 probability唔明 #413

2014-03-08 7:06 pm
請詳解釋以下計法原因 : Ken has a box containing 2 red balls, 4yellow balls, 3 green balls and 1 blue ball. Also he has a red bag, a yellowbag, a green bag and a blue bag. He randomly selects 4 balls and then randomlyput a ball in each bag. (a) Find the probability that thebags and the balls all have the same colours.答案 : 2/10 x 4/9 x 3/8 x 1/7 = 1/210點解咁計 ????(b) Given that 4 chosen balls havedifferent colours, find the probability the bags and the balls all have thesame colours.答案 : 1/4 x 1/3 x 1/2 x 1/1 = 1/24 點解咁計 ????

回答 (1)

2014-03-08 10:41 pm
✔ 最佳答案
PART A
我一開始以為part a 既答案錯, 但其實岩

part a 既答案 (我自己諗)
(4!)[(2/10)(1/4)(4/9)(1/3)(3/8)(1/2)(1/7)(1/1)]
=(4*3*2*1)[(2/10)(1/4)(4/9)(1/3)(3/8)(1/2)(1/7)(1/1)]
=(2/10)(4/9)(3/8)(1/7)

ps.
1.
(2/10)(1/4)係紅波入紅袋
(4/9)(1/3)係黃波入黃袋
(3/8)(1/2)係綠波入綠袋
(1/7)(1/1)係藍波入藍袋
(ps. 因為係連續抽, 所波同袋既總數會隨住你抽左而減少)

2.
要乘 4! 係因為抽波既次序係可以唔同
[(2/10)(1/4)(4/9)(1/3)(3/8)(1/2)(1/7)(1/1)]既probability只係其中一個次序

part a 仲有第2個方法

就係依家當你拎住紅袋, 你要抽紅波, probability就係2/10
然後依家當你拎住黃袋, 你要抽黃波, probability就係4/9
然後依家當你拎住綠袋, 你要抽綠波, probability就係3/8
最後依家當你拎住藍袋, 你要抽藍波, probability就係1/7
part a 既答案就係(2/10)(4/9)(3/8)(1/7)

PART B
因為你已經知道4個係唔同顏色,
同PART A既第2個方法差唔多, 但依家你依住個波要抽岩個袋
就係依家當你拎住紅波, 你要抽紅袋, probability就係1/4
然後依家當你拎住黃波, 你要抽黃袋, probability就係1/3
然後依家當你拎住綠波, 你要抽綠袋, probability就係1/2
最後依家當你拎住藍波, 你要抽藍袋, probability就係1/1
part b 既答案就係(1/4)(1/3)(1/2)(1/1)
參考: 自己


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