✔ 最佳答案
28.
(1/8)x + 8y = 66 ... [1]
(1/8)y + 8x = 129 ... [2]
[1] + [2]:
(65/8)x + (65/8)y = 195
x + y = 24
y = 24 - x ... [3]
將 [3] 代入 [2] 中:
(1/8)(24 - x) + 8x = 129
3 + (63/8)x = 129
x = 16
代入 [3] 中:
y = 24 - (16)
y = 8
29.
37x + 23y = 249 ... [1]
45x + 19y = 249 ... [2]
[1] = [2]:
37x + 23y = 45x + 19y
y = 2x ... [3]
[3] 代入 [1] 中:
37x + 23(2x)= 249
x = 3
代入 [3] 中:
y = 2(3)
y = 6
30.
35x - 27y = 43 ... [1]
27x - 35y = 19 ... [2]
[1] - [2]:
8x + 8y = 24
y = 3 - x ... [3]
將 [3] 代入 [1] 中:
35x - 27(3 - x) = 43
62x - 81 = 43
x = 2
代入 [3] 中:
y = 3 - (2)
y = 1
31.
3x - 4y = 15 ... [1]
2x + ay = 9a ... [2]
x = 3y ... [3]
[3] 代入 [1] 中:
3(3y) - 4y = 15
y = 3
代入 [3] 中:
x = 3(3)
x = 9
將 x = 9 及 y = 3 代入 [2] 中:
2(9) + a(3) = 9a
a = 3
2x + y - a
= 2(9) + (3) - (3)
= 18
32.
2x + 3y = 15 ... [1]
3x - y = Δ ... [2]
將 x = 3 代入 [1] 中:
2(3) + 3y = 15
y = 3
將 x = 3 及 y = 3 代入 [1] 中:
3(3) - (3) = Δ
Δ = 6
33.
23x - 5y - 3 = 1 ... [1]
32x - 3y + 1 = 1 ... [2]
由 [2]:
32x - 3y = 0
y = 32x/3 ... [3]
將 [3] 代入 [1] 中:
23x - 5(32x/3) - 3 = 1
69x - 160x = 12
x = -12/91
x + y
= x + 32x/3
= 35(-12/91)/3
= -140/91
(所給的答案錯誤。)
34.
3x + 2y = 5 ... [1]
(x/2) + (y/3) = a ... [2]
[2] * 6:
3x + 2y = 6a ... [3]
比較 [1] 及 [3],若有無限組解,則 [1] = [3]:
6a = 5
a = 5/6
35.
一圈有 60小格。
開始時,兩針相差 3 * 5 = 15 小格。
重疊時,分針多走了 15 小格。
x - y = 15
時針每小時(60分鐘)走 5 小格,走 1 小格需時 60/5 = 12 分鐘
分針每小時(60分鐘)走 60 小格,走 1 小格需時 60/60 = 1 分鐘
分針走 x 小格需時 = 時針走 y 小格需時
x = 12y
聯立方程式:
x - y = 15
x = 12
2014-02-27 01:47:11 補充:
打漏了,最後一行是 x = 12y