✔ 最佳答案
An = ar^(n-1)
A4 = 5 = ar³ ............ (1)
A16 = 320 = ar¹⁵ ..... (2)
(2)/(1) ==> r¹² = 320/5 = 64 ==> r = √2
用(r = √2)代入(1) 得 a(√2)³ = 5 ==> a = 5/(2√2)
ar^(n-1)>20000
5/(2√2)(√2)^(n-1)>20000
(√2)^(n-1)>8000√2
(√2)^(n)>16000
nlog(√2)>log(16000)
n>27.93
n=28
2014-02-03 15:07:20 補充:
2. a, ar, ar²
a + ar + ar² = 93
a-11, ar, ar²+2
(ar²+2) - ar = ar - (a-11)
ar² - ar + 2 = ar - a + 11
ar² - ar = ar - a + 9
ar(r-1) = a(r-1) + 9
2014-02-03 15:13:06 補充:
ar(r-1) - a(r-1) = 9
a(r-1)(r-1) = 9
a(r-1)² = 9
a(1-r)² = 9 ........ (3)
用 a + ar + ar² = 93
a + ar + ar² - 3ar + 3ar = 93
a - 2ar + ar² + 3ar = 93
a(1-r)² + 3ar = 93
2014-02-03 15:18:41 補充:
用 a(1-r)² = 9 代入
9 + 3ar = 93
3ar = 84
a = 84/3r
代入 a + ar + ar² = 93
84/3r + [84/3r]r + [84/3r]r² = 93
全式乘(3r)
84 + 84r + 84r² = (93)(3r) = 279r
84r² - 195r + 84 = 0
2014-02-03 15:51:22 補充:
[-b±√(b²-4ac)]/2a
r = (195±99)/[(2)(84)] = (7/4) 或 (48/84)=(4/7)
當 r = (7/4) a=(84/3r) = 28/r = (28)(4/7) = 112/7
ar = 28
ar² = 49
112/7, 28, 49
(112/7)-11, 28, 49+2
5, 28, 51
2014-02-03 15:52:56 補充:
51-28=23
28-5=23
當 r=(4/7) 時,自己試一次啦!