✔ 最佳答案
1.
x(3x+1)=0
x=0 or 3x+1=0
x=0 or 3x= -1
x=0 or x= -1/3
2.
x^2 - 4x=0
x(x-4)=0
x=0 or x-4=0
x=0 or x=4
3.
x^2 -8x+12=0
if you use quadratic formula︰
x^2 -8x+12=0
x=[-b+√(b^2-4ac)]/(2a) or [-b-√(b^2-4ac)]/(2a)
x={ -(-8) + √[(-8)^2-4(1)(12)] }/[2(1)] or x={ -(-8) - √[(-8)^2-4(1)(12)] }/[2(1)]
x=6 or x=2
if you use cross method︰
x^2 -8x+12=0
x -6
x -2
________
=-6x-2x=8x
∴(x-2)(x-6)=0
x=6 or x=2
if you use completing the square︰
x^2 -8x+12=0
x^2 -8x= -12
x^2 -8x +(8/2)^2 -(8/2)^2= -12
(x-4)^2 = -12+16
(x-4)^2 = 4
(x-4)= √4 or -√4
x=2+4 or -2+4
x=6 or 2
4. x^2 -8x+16=0
if you use quadratic formula︰
x^2 -8x+16=0
x=[-b+√(b^2-4ac)]/(2a) or [-b-√(b^2-4ac)]/(2a)
x={ -(-8) + √[(-8)^2-4(1)(16)] }/[2(1)] or x={ -(-8) - √[(-8)^2-4(1)(16)] }/[2(1)]
x=4
if you use cross method︰
x^2 -8x+16=0
x -4
x -4
________
=-4x-4x=8x
∴(x-4)(x-4)=0
x=4
if you use completing the square︰
x^2 -8x+16=0
x^2 -8x= -16
x^2 -8x +(8/2)^2 -(8/2)^2= -16
(x-4)^2 = -16+16
(x-4)^2 = 0
(x-4)=0
x=4
2014-01-15 18:28:56 補充:
In 3's cross method,
it should be
x -6
+ x -2
________
=(-6x)+(-2x)= -8x
∴(x-2)(x-6)=0
x=6 or x=2
In 4's cross method,
it should be
x -4
+ x -4
________
=(-4x)+(-4x)= -8x
∴(x-4)(x-4)=0
x=4