✔ 最佳答案
簡單的說就是兩個分開的句子,主詞相同,為求句子精簡,可以使用分詞構句。
舉例來說:
I had a nightmare. 我做噩夢了
I woke up at 3:00AM. 我凌晨三點醒來
寫成一句,I had a nightmare, so I woke up at 3am.
由於前後主詞一致,改成分詞構句,變成:
Having a nightmare, I woke up at 3am.
The dog was abandoned by Tom. 狗被湯姆遺棄了
The dog died on the street. 那隻小狗死在街上
合成一句: The dog was abandoned by Tom, so it died on the street.
由於主詞都是the dog,所以可以用分詞構句合成一句
所以變成:Abandoned by Tom, the dog died on the street.
我看到幾個整理不錯的網站給你參考:
http://www.tncvs.tn.edu.tw/englishteachingweb/teaching%20online/SentencePattern/Participle1.htm
http://www.toeicok.com.tw/public/magazine_content.php?cid=457
不懂可以在問,希望對你有所幫助嚕