✔ 最佳答案
A(10,3,4),B(4,15,3),P在X軸,Q在Y軸,求AP+PQ+QB之最小值[25]Ans:#=Vectors#AP+#PQ+#QB+#BA=0=> #AP+#PQ+#QB=#ABmin(#AP+#PQ+#QB)=min(#AB)=√(6^2+12^2+1^2)=√(36+144+1)=√181=13.4536.....ans版主的答案=可能錯誤
2014-01-12 15:33:36 補充:
是線段非向量.修改如下:
F(x,y)=AP+PQ+QB
=√[(x-10)^2+25]+√(x^2+y^2)+√[(y-15)^2+25]
Fx=只有對x微分(y=常數)
=(x-10)/√[(x-10)^2+25]+x/√(x^2+y^2)
=0
(x-10)^2*(x^2+y^2)=x^2*[(x-10)^2+25]
[y(x-10)]^2=(5x)^2
y=+-5x/(x-10) => x=10y/(y+-5).....(1)
2014-01-12 15:34:50 補充:
Fy=只有對y微分(x=常數)
=y/√(x^2+y^2)+(y-15)/√[(y-15)^2+25]
=0
y^2*[(y-15)^2+25]=(y-15)^2*(x^2+y^2)
(5y)^2=[x(y-15)]^2
+-5y=x(y-15)
+-5y=10y(y-15)/(y+-5).....代入(1)
+-5(y+-5)=10(y-15)
+-(5y+25)=10y-150
10y+-5y=150+-25
(3y,y)=(35,25)
y=35/3(太大拋棄) or 25/3 = 25/3
2014-01-12 15:36:06 補充:
(1): x=10y/(y+-5)
=(10*25/3)/(25/3+5).....太大拋棄負值
=250/(25+15)
=25/4
min=F(25/4,25/3)=25.....ans