✔ 最佳答案
They've got nobody to rely on.
他們沒有人可以依靠.
換做中文習慣說法---> 他們無依無靠.
句型: S+V+O+OC
to rely on是受詞補語(OC)
nobody是rely on的受詞.
rely是不及物動詞, 需與介系詞on或upon搭配, 才可以有受詞.
類似片語:
somebody to call on 某個要拜訪的人
nothing to worry about 沒啥要擔憂的事
any project to carry out 任何要實現的計畫
something to be proud of 某件引以為榮的事
如果to V這個V是及物動詞, 就不需要加介系詞了, 例如:
nobody to trust 無人可信任
nothing to eat 沒東西可吃
any porblem to solve 任何要解決的問題
2014-01-05 17:53:58 補充:
本句並不是非用現在完成式不可, 而是什麼時態都可以, 看你的時間背景而使用.
have got是指到現在為止的情況.
They never get anybody to rely on. (不變的事實)
They got nobody to rely on when they lost everything. (過去的狀況)
They were getting nobody to rely on when I saw them. (過去某時點的持續狀況)
2014-01-05 17:54:12 補充:
They will get nobody to rely on if they keep their mind closed. (未來條件)
They had got nobody to rely on before they met James. (到過去某時點為止的狀況)
......等等.
2014-01-05 17:57:29 補充:
>There is nobody to rely on.
這樣寫主詞是nobody, 單看這句看不出是誰無依無靠
但從前後文可以判知.