✔ 最佳答案
Balance sheet 資產負債表 (B/S)
Capital + liability = Total Assets (total fixed assets + total current assets)
假設A君$10000,B君$10000,C君$10000合資開一間公司,向銀行借(bank overdraft)$10000.
換言之 Total Assets (cash in hand $40000) =
Capital $40000(A君$10000+B君$10000+C君$10000) + liability(bank overdraft)$10000
(此例子未添置 fixed assets.)
假設公司是提供程式編寫,收入revenue$20000-expense$1000=利潤$19000 (P/L)
在此情況下 Total Assets (cash in hand $40000)會因為利潤而增加$19000=$59000
與此同時Capital (即A+B+C的總資本) + liability = $40000 亦必須增加"股東權益淨額" $19000
一定要將 損益表 P/L 收入revenue$20000-expense$1000=利潤$19000("股東權益淨額")
利潤$19000 ("股東權益淨額")增加到 Capital + liability, 才可以見到(B/S)平衡
Capital即A+B+C的總資本 + liability = total Asset (B/S)
亦即是公司擁有所有Asset,是由合資或獨資的資本加上外借的資金所組成
會計賬戶 - MBA智庫百科
http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%A1%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7
會計帳戶的分類 損益表詳細說明(請參考格式)
http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E6%8D%9F%E7%9B%8A%E8%A1%A8資產負債表詳細說明(請參考格式)
http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E8%B4%9F%E5%80%BA%E8%A1%A8會計學原理網上課程(免費)
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2013-12-29 10:49:55 補充:
假設公司是提供程式編寫,收入revenue$20000-expense$1000=利潤$19000 (P/L)
換言之,
1/2/2014
dr cash $20000
cr 程式編寫收入 $20000 (P/L record a )
1/2/2014
dr expense $1000 (P/L record b )
cr cash $1000
最後, cash = Dr $40000 + (Dr$20000 - Cr$1000) = Dr $59000
2013-12-29 10:52:11 補充:
P/L
cr 程式編寫收入 $20000 (P/L record a ) =
dr expense $1000 (P/L record b ) + $19000 ("股東權益淨額")
B/S
一定要將 損益表 P/L 收入revenue$20000-expense$1000=利潤$19000("股東權益淨額")
利潤$19000 ("股東權益淨額")增加到 Capital + liability, 才可以見到(B/S)平衡
2013-12-29 10:53:31 補充:
P/L dr = cr
同樣
B/S dr = cr
2013-12-30 22:46:18 補充:
B/S dr = cr
Dr
Total Assets cash = Capital $40000(A君$10000+B君$10000+C君$10000) + liability(bank overdraft)$10000 + $19000("股東權益淨額") = Dr $59000
=
Cr
Capital $40000(A君$10000+B君$10000+C君$10000) + liability(bank overdraft)$10000
+ $19000 ("股東權益淨額")
= Cr $59000
2013-12-30 22:48:41 補充:
簡單一點
B/S dr = cr
Dr
Total Assets cash = $59000
=
Cr
Capital $40000(A君$10000+B君$10000+C君$10000) + liability(bank overdraft)$10000
+ $19000 ("股東權益淨額")
= Cr $59000
2014-01-01 00:19:02 補充:
"股東權益"指股東(stockholder)對資產清償所有負債後剩餘價值的所有權