Chem nitric acid一問

2013-12-01 7:39 am
nitric acid is used to etch copper.
what does it mean ?

鑲嵌copper ???即怎樣??

回答 (2)

2013-12-01 7:58 am
✔ 最佳答案
nitric acid 可以溶解 copper,

etch = 蝕刻

在銅片的表面塗蠟,再在蠟的表面雕花,放在 nitric acid 中,有蠟的表面接觸不到 nitric acid ,不受影响,雕花的地方移去了,nitric acid 會溶解銅,一段時間之後,取出铜片,用熱水沖去蠟,便完成蝕刻了。
2013-12-01 7:53 am
蝕刻
nitric acid 有強氧化性, 會同copper 反應
Cu(s)-->Cu2+ (aq) +2e-
高濃度:
NO3- + e- +2H+ -->NO2 +H2O
較低濃度:
NO3- +3e- -->NO
平衡方程式消去e-
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_acid#Etchant_and_cleaning_agent

2013-12-01 18:21:18 補充:
calcium hydroxide is sparingly soluble(難溶) in water
you put the solid Ca(OH)2 into the water
wait a while, then use filter paper to filter out the solid
then that is saturated Ca(OH)2 solution, which is limewater
飽和就是飽和, 溶到盡的溶液


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