聯立方程文字題

2013-11-19 12:10 am
1. 一個兩位數的兩個數位(十位與個位)的平方之和是20。若這個數增加18,該兩個位則會互相對換(十位與個位互換),求這個數的值。

唔該晒!

回答 (2)

2013-11-19 12:25 am
✔ 最佳答案
Let x be the digit of tens
y be the digit of units

x^2 + y^2 = 20 ..............(1)
10x + y + 18 = 10y + x
9x + 18 = 9y
x + 2 = y .................(2)
Put (2) into (1)
x^2 + (x + 2)^2 = 20
x^2 + x^2 + 4x + 4 = 20
2x^2 + 4x -16 = 0
x^2 + 2x -8 = 0
(x + 4)(x - 2) = 0
x=2 or -4(rejected)

so x=2, y=4
the no. is 24.
2013-11-19 12:26 am
設原來的十位數字為 x,原來的個位數字為 y

則 x^2 + y^2 = 20 ----------------- (1)
及 (10x + y) + 18 = 10y + x ----------------- (2)

由 (2), 9x - 9y + 18 = 0 => y = x + 2 ----------------- (3)
代 (3) 入 (1), x^2 + (x + 2)^2 = 20
2x^2 + 4x - 16 = 0
x^2 + 2x - 8 = 0
x = 2 或 x = -4 (捨去)

代 x = 2 入 (3), y = 4

所以該數為 24。
參考: knowledge


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