一些英文問題 thx

The surrender of the soldier saved themselves from being killed 當中的 being 是被動的意思，而 I'm congratulate you on being happy 當中的 being 是把object變成noun,因爲淨係用happy係形容詞。此外，此句應該沒有am

in which
There is a hotel in which we can sunbathe.
此句指我們可以在酒店裏sunbathe日光浴。若果沒有in，變成there is a hotel which we can sunbathe，意思就會變成“我們幫酒店曬日光浴”，而曬日光浴的會是酒店而不是我們
at which, on which意思相若

Susan was very fun to be around 指的是有Susan在周圍很有趣。沒有to be不是不行，而是十分奇怪。

I'm (aiyum)
I'd (aied)
You'd (U-ed)
發音真的很難解釋...

1. 應該這樣說吧，你要知道在這兩句的 preposition 後面是需要一個 clause，而 clause 很多時候都是由 participles 組成的，在此，being 是構成 participle 的重要部分，故此不能省略哦。


另外，在 from／on 這些 preposition 後面，如果那 participle 是要表達「被動」的意思，就會如第一句般用上 being；至於第二句，雖然 participle 也有 being，但它不是表達「被動」的意思，而是「主動」的意思（試想想 I am happy 這句，這不是被動式啊。）


關於 participle 網上和很多 post 也有很詳細的解釋了，不明的話不妨查一查。




2. 很簡單，一個 rule，用 in 做例子：


It is a house. （subject 是 it）
In the house, the man is living alone. （subject 是 the man）


這兩句用 which combine 的話，就是：It is a house in which the man is living alone.


在 which 前加上 preposition 就能將兩句不同 subject 但又有共同元素（house）的句子串在一起。


3. to be 其實就是常見的句式的一部分：subject + be + adjective + to + verb
你這裏的意思是：在 Sue 身邊很有樂趣。


省略了的話，文法是沒錯，但會沒了原意啦，變得怪怪的。


4. 其實第一個字已經有分別，聽多些吧。

(1)being=verb; present participle of be;used for connecting expression to the subject:-eg:-things being as they are;from being killed=Being a surrended soldier, he has saved his life.( being after preposiion.)
eg:-on being happy=Being happy at her expression, I congruated her.
It is used in passive voice,continuous tense:-eg:-Her happiness is being congruated by me.

(2)in which;at which; on which:- are the pronoun phrases,det.used to give more information about something
eg:-Your claim ought to succeed, in which case the compensation money will be great !
eg:-used to be exact about the thing that you mean on preposition:-eg:-Houses at which overlook the sea-harbour cost more !

(3)Susan was feeling very funny to be around.=to be around;
be=verb intran. for connecting the statement
Be nice to her;be it true or not;
eg:-She would be around and be funny-feeling.
Also showing existence:-Where is she? She is around.
Also as auxiliary verb:-While she (was) around,she felt very funny.

(4)apostrophe don't(=do not) sounds already, whether you listened or not;
I'm(=I am); I'd(=I would), You'd(=You would.). A word difficult to pronounce has made it easier to pronounce.