問兩題英文問題 麻煩您!

1._________, the maiden seemed as swift and graceful as a falcon.
(E)As she speeding by
(F)When speeding by
(G)As soon as sped by
(H)With her speeding by
為何答案是B, 不是C

正解: (F)When speeding by

speed (v.): 快速前進, 過去式/過去分詞有兩種: sped或speeded
speed by是在身旁快速經過, 這是一個主動的動作.
as soon as接分詞也可以, 不是一定要接子句, 樓上大大說法有誤.

(E)As she speeding by : 錯誤, 因子句缺動詞, 應改為sped/speeded或
was speeding.
(F)When speeding by: 這是主動語意的分詞構句, 正解,
(G)As soon as sped by : 錯誤, 誤用了被動語意的分詞sped, 應改為speeding
(H)With her speeding by : 語意表達錯誤, 快速經過並不是主句動作的方法.


2.A visit to a temple or shrine can never be complete without getting
yourself an omamori at a gift shop.
上句中的complete, 為何不是completed?

這是語意表達的需要:
be completed : 被完成
be complete : 完整的

參觀廟宇或神殿而沒在附近禮品店給自己買個平安符, 此行不算完整.
依語意要用complete才正確.

1. 這是因為 As soon as sped by 文法不對，as soon as 後面是用 SVO 句哦，這裡漏了 subject ；至於 when speeding by 的 speeding by 本身是 participle，不需要 subject 也可以。

2. complete 在這裡是形容詞呢。