✔ 最佳答案
In aqueous media, the following equilibrium occurs:
[Al(H2O)6]3+ → [Al(H2O)5(OH)]2+ + H+
[Al(H2O)5(OH)]2+ → [Al(H2O)4(OH)2]+ + 2H+
[Al(H2O)4(OH)2]+→ [Al(H2O)3(OH)3] + 3H+
In highly acidic solutions, the equilibria shift to the far left while in basic solutions, the equilibrium position shift to the right.
This reaction also occurs in highly alkaline medium:
[Al(H2O)3(OH)3] + 3OH- → [Al(OH)6]- + 3 H2O
You see, the equilibrium position is always affected by the concentration of acid or base.