PHYSICS UNIVERSITY

2013-11-02 10:12 pm
Three identical rods are welded together to form a Y-shaped figure. The cross-sectional area of each rod is A A, and they have length L L and thermal conductivity k.
(Figure 1)
The free end of rod 1 is maintained at T 1 and the free ends of rods 2 and 3 are maintained at a lower temperature T 0 . You may assume that there is no heat loss from the surfaces of the rods.

http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1006857/23/36907.jpg
(FIGURE)


Q1 What is T_j, the temperature of the junction point?
Express your answer in terms of T 1 and T 0

Q2 What is the heat current H_1 in rod 1?
Express the heat current in terms of any or all of k , L , A , and the temperatures T_1 and T 0 。

回答 (1)

2013-11-03 7:54 am
✔ 最佳答案
1. By symmetry and the Law of Conservation of Energy, we have
H2 = H3 = H1/2

Consider rod 1,
H1 = kA(T1 - Tj)/L ------------ (1)

Consider rod 2,
H2 = kA(Tj - To)/L
But H2 = H1/2
i.e. H1/2 = kA(Tj - To)/L
or H1 = 2kA(Tj - To)/2 ------------ (2)

Equating (1) and (2)
kA(T1 - Tj)/L = 2kA(Tj - To)/L
(T1 - Tj) = 2(Tj - To)
3Tj = T1 + 2To
thus, Tj = (T1 + 2To)/3

Q2 Just substitute the expression obtained for Tj into either equation (1) or (2) and simplify
.


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