5.The following is the definition for lim x→a f(x) = L:
For all real numbers ε > 0, there exists a real number δ > 0 such that for all real numbers x, if
a −δ < x < a + δ and x ≠ a then L − ε < f(x) < L + ε.
Write what it means for lim x→a f (x) ≠ L. In other words, write the negation of the definition.
6.Prove that if r and s are any two rational numbers, then (r + s)/2 is rational.
7.Prove that for all real numbers a and b, if a < b then a < (a + b)/2 < b.