英文句子結構

1)Fermi Wong of Unison says many local social workers think doing so would be interfering in other people's culture and traditions.
記述講嘢的是這Unison組織的王小姐「說」-所以say(s)是主動詞
她說的內容是”many local social workers” think(動詞) doing (動名詞)so – 講話內容主句
上文情況(這句沒有講出是甚麼，只用doing so代表)出現時would be interfering(動詞 – 假設會是將會出現的狀況便是「影響他人的文化culture和傳統traditions)
這是三組子句組成的complex sentence，只是順住理解誰是主角…在說一篇內容:內容裏有當中的主角/主題動詞事件情況等構成句子講述”。

2)She says the young victims often fall into depression or are subject to domestic violence when they refuse marriage.
講嘢的是She主角，say(s)是主動詞
內容a ”young victims(內容中主角) … fall (動詞)…情況
or 連接另一分句表達a或b的可能性
內容b ”…主角仍是內容的young victims..are (動詞) subject to 遇到情況…when當they他們=young victims…refuse(動詞) 結婚marriage. B句是一組x when y即是表達處境性”當y發生時(動詞)x便會發生(動詞) [這子句要前後反轉來理解-這是一種英文寫法的構造。

3)Social welfare group which extends help to ethnic minorities says most of those being forced into marriage are 15- or 16-year-old girls.

Social welfare group是主角…say(s)是主動詞…後面most of…是記述所說的內容”those(那些) being forced(被逼) into marriage(結婚)的are(是) 15-16歲女。Group字後至says字前的加插是對這主角的附加句描述：which 指這組織extends(動詞) help伸出援手to ethic minorities 小數族裔人士。這樣加插是英文常用的結構可以增加表達主角資料和認識，另一種寫法是在這加插句前後配上”，”亦可以/更清楚。Social welfare group, which extends help to ethnic minorities, says most of those being forced into marriage are 15- or 16-year-old girls.

X

句子Sentence可以有:
(1) 獨立句independent clause, 或者加(2) 依賴句/子句dependent clause:
- (1) 獨立句independent clause可以單獨成句, 獨立句沒有連結詞如because, so, that; 及代名詞如which, who
- (2) 依賴句/子句dependent clause分三種, 有連結詞如(1) because, so, after, when, etc; (2) that; 及(3)代名詞which, who

獨立句, 或依賴句/子句都要有:
Subject (S主詞) +verb (v動詞)

動詞verb:
在獨立句independent clause, 或在依賴句/子句dependent clause裡都要有動詞verb.

1) 這句有二個連結詞that, 所以有三句, 有三個動詞:
- 獨立句independent clause: Fermi Wong of Union (S) says (v)
- 依賴句/子句dependent clauuse: (that可以'隱形') many local social workers (s) think (v)
- 依賴句/子句dependent clauuse: (that可以'隱形') doing so (s) would be interfering (v) in other people's culture and traditions.

2) 這句有一個連結詞that, 一個連結詞or, 及一個連結詞when, 所有有四句, 有四個動詞:
- 獨立句independent clause: She (S) says (v)
- 依賴句/子句dependent clauuse:: (that可以'隱形') the young victims (s) often fall (v) into depression
- 依賴句/子句dependent clauuse: or (共用了: the young victims - s) are (v) subject to domestic violence
- 依賴句/子句dependent clauuse: when they (s) refuse (v) marriage.

3) 這句有一個代名詞which, 一個連結詞that, 所以有三句, 有三個動詞:
- 獨立句independent clause: Social welfare group (S) says (v)
- 依賴句/子句dependent clauuse: (that可以'隱形') most of those being forced into marriage (s) are (v) 15- or 16-year-old girls.
- 依賴句/子句dependent clauuse: which (s) extends (v) help to ethnic minorities (which通常會放在要描寫的名詞後面, 而這句便放在Social welfare group後面)

希望以上的句子結構分析能幫到你!