✔ 最佳答案
1.
a 和 b 是 x² + 4x - 9 = 0
兩根之和: a + b = -4
兩根之積: ab = -9
(1)
a² + b²
= (a² + 2ab + b²) - 2ab
= (a + b)² - 2ab
= (-4)² - 2(-9)
= 34
(2)
a³ + b³
= (a + b)(a² - ab + b²)
= (a + b) [(a² + 2ab + b²) - 3ab]
= (a + b) [(a + b)² - 3ab]
= (-4) [(-4)² - 3(-9)]
= -172
(3)
(1/a) + (1/b)
= (a + b) / ab
= (-4) / (-9)
= 4/9
*****
2.
1 / [(³√3) - 1]
= [(³√3)² + (³√3) + 1] / {[(³√3) - 1] [(³√3)² + (³√3) + 1]}
= [(³√9) + (³√3) + 1] / (3 - 1)
= [(³√9) + (³√3) + 1] / 2
*****
3.
-(4/a) + (1/b) = 1 ...... [1]
ab = 2 ...... [2]
由 [1]:
(a - 4b) / ab = 1
ab = a - 4b ...... [3]
[2] = [3] :
a - 4b = 2
a = 4b + 2 ...... [4]
把 [4] 代入 [2] 中:
(4b + 2)b = 2
4b² + 2b = 2
2b² + b - 1 = 0
(2b - 1)(b + 1) = 0
b = 1/2 或 b = -1
當 b = 1/2:
把 b = 1/2 代入 [4] 中:
a = 4(1/2) + 2
a = 4
當 b = -1:
把 b = -1 代入 [4] 中:
a = 4(-1) + 2
a = -2
所以 a = 4, b = 1/2 或 a = -2, b = -1