✔ 最佳答案
In the displacement-distance diagram (y vis x), the wave is travelling towards the right.
Hence, the crest on the left of point a will move towards a, thus a is moving upward.
For b, the equilibrium position to the left of b will move towards it, thus b is moving upward.
For c, the trough to the left of c will move towards it, thus c is moving downward.
For d, the equilibrium position to the left of d will move towards it, thus d is moving downward.
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In the given displacement-time graph (y vis t), points on the left represent earlier time, whereas thos on the right represent later time.
For point e, it has just passed a crest (i.e. the one on the left), and is moving towards the equilibrium position (i.e. the one on its right). Thus point e is moving downward.
For point f, it has just passed an equilibrium position (i.e. the one on the left), and is moving towards a trough (i.e. the one on its right). Thus point f is moving downward.
For point g, it has just passed a trough (i.e. the one on the left), and an equilibrium position is coming ( (i.e. the one on its right). Thus point e is moving upward.
For point h, it has just passed an equilibrium position (i.e. the one on the left), and a crest is coming (i.e. the one on the right). Thus point h is moving upward.