✔ 最佳答案
主動式
1. Our school interviewed / has interviewed 537 students.
2. Our school conducted / has conducted interviews with 537 students.
被動式
3. 537 students were interviewed / has been interviewed by our school.
4. Interviews were conducted / have been conducted with 537 students by our school.
備註
一
「主動式」和「被動式」所表達的意思其實差不多,只是所強調的部分有點不同。
1,2 句都強調了「我們的學校做了訪問」;第 3 句強調了「537位同學被訪問了」;而第 4 句則是強調了「做了訪問」,要用哪句就看你想強調那個部分了。
不過,如果是報告的話,用被動式(即 3,4句)讀起來較客觀。
二
每句的斜體字都分别表示了「過去式」和「現在完成式」,兩者擇一用就可以了,意思差不多,只是後者再強調了「訪問已經完成」。
但最重要是跟你前後的 tense 相符,例如你這句用了「過去式」講述這個訪問,那麼之後有關訪問的細節也最好都用「過去式」。
希望幫到你。
2013-07-23 17:05:56 補充:
打錯了,第 3 句是 have been interviewed 而不是 has been interviewed