唔該各位,求翻譯英文

2013-07-11 12:42 am
文章如下,謝。

目前政府投資和貸款體系在2001年四月經歷了曲折的改革。本論文旨在對日本政府投資和貸款改革對於現金流的宏觀水平影響和實體經濟的影響,並根據分析進行模擬。
目前的政府投資和貸款主要在以下領域使用,如核心企業的長期財政(國庫財政),維持諸如鐵路網絡和家庭貸款的社會體系。然而,最近幾年,政府投資和貸款成為質疑的對象,因為來自私營企業的壓力和作用下降(提供的非盈利性企業資金無法產生利潤)。
自從1980年,私營部門的資金短缺消除和創造和維持社會結構帶來的進展使得政府投資和貸款的作用轉移到小中型企業(尤其是經濟衰退期間)。過去政府投資和貸款的問題是由於資金的支持與接收的企業產生的利潤不匹配,​​​​只有郵政儲蓄和郵政壽險這些基金的來源在不斷增加。
為了解決這個問題,根據2001年4月宣布的新政府投資和貸款體系,需要進行以下改變來消除政府投資和貸款的出納不均衡。
(a) 廢除信貸基金局,獨立管理郵政儲蓄,郵政壽險和福利撫卹金。
(b)廢除信貸基金局之後,不同涉及政府投資和貸款的機構將從任意以下方法募集基金:政府投資和貸款項目股票(等同於政府股票),國家財政投資和貸款機構股票和政府信託股票。
本分析的第一特點是提出一個針對2001年4月的政府投資和貸款框架的宏觀模型病對其進行理論分析,包括確定政府投資和貸款體系中對國際基金流的哪種因素在改革中起作用。第二個特點是提出一個宏觀經濟模型並嘗試定量分析政府投資和貸款體系改革中的因素對宏觀經濟的影響。

回答 (4)

2013-07-11 1:00 am
✔ 最佳答案
The government investment and loan system reform has experienced twists and turns in April 2001.This paper aims to reform of the Japanese government investments and loans for macro level affect the cash flow and the influence of the real economy, and according to the simulation analysis.The current government investments and loans is mainly used in the following areas, such as the core enterprise's long-term fiscal (Treasury), maintain social systems such as the railway network and home loans.However, in recent years, the government investment and loans will become the target of a question, because of pressure from private enterprises and decline in function (provided by the nonprofit enterprise funds can not generate profits).Since 1980, the private sector to the shortage of funds of elimination and create and sustain the progress of the social structure makes the role of government investment and loan transfer to small medium enterprise (especially during a recession).Past government investments and loans are due to funding support and receive corporate profits does not match, only the postal savings and postal the source of the life insurance funds are on the increase.In order to solve this problem, under the new government announced in April 2001, investment and loan system, and need to make the following changes to eliminate the unbalanced government investment and loan teller.(a) the abolition of the credit funds, the postal savings independent management, postal insurance and welfare benefits.(b) after the abolition of bureau of credit funds, different involving government investment and lending institutions from any the following methods to raise funds, government investment and loan stock shares (equivalent to the government), national fiscal investment and loan institutions to equities and government trust.This analysis is the first characteristic is lodged a complaint in April 2001, the government investment and lending framework of macro model carries on
參考: 查典
2013-09-04 8:49 am
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加油!加油!
2013-07-11 9:33 pm
The government investment and loan system in April 2001 experienced a tortuous reforms. This thesis aims to reform the Japanese government investments and loans for cash flow macro-level impact and the impact of the real economy, and based on an analysis simulation.
The current government investment and loans are mainly used in the following areas, such as the core enterprise's long-term financial (treasury finances), maintaining the rail network and home loans, such as the social system. However, in recent years, government investment and loans become questionable object, because the pressure from the private sector and the declining role of (non-profit companies to provide funds can not generate profits).
Since 1980, the private sector, to eliminate the shortage of funds and the creation and maintenance of social structure makes progress brought about the role of government investment and loans transferred to small medium enterprises (especially during a recession). Past government investment and loan problem is due to the support and funding received does not match the corporate profits generated, only the postal savings and postal life insurance source of these funds is increasing.
To solve this problem, according to the April 2001 announcement of the new government investment and loan system, you need to make the following changes to eliminate government investment and loans cashier uneven.
(a) Repeal Credit Fund Board, the independent management of postal savings and postal life insurance and welfare benefits.
(b) Repeal Credit Fund Board, the different investments and loans involving government agencies to raise funds from any of the following ways: government investment and loan projects stock (equivalent to government stocks), the state financial investment and lending institutions to equities and government trust shares.


2013-07-11 13:34:48 補充:
The first feature of this analysis is to propose one for April 2001 in the framework of government investment and loan macroscopic model of disease on the theoretical analysis, including identification of government investment and loan system for the international fund flows from which factor in the

2013-07-11 13:34:58 補充:
reform effect. The second characteristic is to propose a quantitative analysis of macroeconomic models and attempt to government investment and loan system reform factors in the macroeconomic impact.

2013-07-11 13:35:33 補充:
Why all answer are google translate??

2013-07-11 13:35:52 補充:
Google translate, very popular....

2013-07-11 13:36:48 補充:
餘下的請看'意見'001-004!!!
參考: me, me
2013-07-11 1:47 am
The government investment and loan system reform has experienced twists and turns in April 2001.This paper aims to reform of the Japanese government investments and loans for macro level affect the cash flow and the influence of the real economy, and according to the simulation analysis.The current government investments and loans is mainly used in the following areas, such as the core enterprise's long-term fiscal (Treasury), maintain social systems such as the railway network and home loans.However, in recent years, the government investment and loans will become the target of a question, because of pressure from private enterprises and decline in function (provided by the nonprofit enterprise funds can not generate profits).Since 1980, the private sector to the shortage of funds of elimination and create and sustain the progress of the social structure makes the role of government investment and loan transfer to small medium enterprise (especially during a recession).Past government investments and loans are due to funding support and receive corporate profits does not match, only the postal savings and postal the source of the life insurance funds are on the increase.In order to solve this problem, under the new government announced in April 2001, investment and loan system, and need to make the following changes to eliminate the unbalanced government investment and loan teller.(a) the abolition of the credit funds, the postal savings independent management, postal insurance and welfare benefits.(b) after the abolition of bureau of credit funds, different involving government investment and lending institutions from any the following methods to raise funds, government investment and loan stock shares (equivalent to the government), national fiscal investment and loan institutions to equities and government trust.This analysis is the first characteristic is lodged a complaint in April 2001, the government investment and lending framework of macro model carries on


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