✔ 最佳答案
So there is no monetary and fiscal policy in the classical model. The market mechanism will solve all problems if nominal wage and price are flexible. However, to answer your question, I will include the exchange equation into classical model. Because the money supply can cause inflation or even hyperinflation if it cannot be controlled in appropriate way. That means the market will not be able to solve the problems in this case even when wage and price are flexible. More than that, the assumption that the velocity of money is constant, cannot hold.If it increases with inflation, the monetary policy will be less and less effective. The Keynesian model with IS-LM analysis provides the effectiveness of monetary policy with or without fiscal policy. But it has been criticized that wage and price are sticky, so that the monetary policy will not work. At this point, the Keynesian model does not make any sense more than the classical one which assumed flexible wage and price in the first place. Moreover, in the case of stagflation which means that the economy has experienced high inflation and unemployment at the same time, printing money to shift AD to the right will not work.It will increase more inflation instead. In both model, the consumers' confidence has not been taken into account. How about the increase in banks' liquidity, but no bank can loan it out? Just because consumers have no confidence, and stop spending. The confidence might also get lost because of bad government which has no financial discipline. You might know what countries I'm talking about.