✔ 最佳答案
I think you are asking redox reaction of nitric acid.
I study Chemistry in English so I try my best to explain in an easy way.
For very dilute nitric acid,
2X(s)+2HNO3(aq)--->2XNO3(aq)+H2(g)
Y(s)+2HNO3(aq)--->Y(NO3)2(aq)+H2(g)
2Z(s)+6HNO3(aq)--->2Z(NO3)3(aq)+3H2(g)
For metal located below lead (copper or below), no reaction occurs.
For dilute nitric acid,
X(s) + 2HNO3(aq)--->XNO3(aq)+2NO(g)+H2O(l)
3Y(s) + 8HNO3(aq)--->3Y(NO3)2(aq)+2NO(g)+4H2O(l)
Z(s) + 4HNO3(aq)--->Z(NO3)3(aq)+NO(g)+2H2O(l)
Dilute nitric acid react with copper
NO will further react with O2 to give NO2
2NO(g)+O2(g)--->2NO2(g)
For concentrated nitric acid,
X(s) + 2HNO3(aq)--->XNO3(aq)+NO2(g)+H2O(l)
Y(s) + 4HNO3(aq)--->Y(NO3)2(aq)+2NO2(g)+2H2O(l)
Z(s) + 6HNO3(aq)--->Z(NO3)3(aq)+3NO2(g)+3H2O(l)
Concentrated nitric acid cannot react with gold and platinum
X=metal which will give out 1 e- in its half equation
Y=metal which will give out 2 e- in its half equation
Z=metal which will give out 3 e- in its half equation
參考: Aristo Chemistry Book 2 Ch.14, Aristo Chemistry Book 3 Ch. 31