✔ 最佳答案
抽出 0 個紅球(3 個白球)的機率
= 5C3 / 8C3
= (5!/3!2!/ (8!/5!3!)
= 10/56
= 5/28
抽出 1 個紅球(2 個白球)的機率
= 3C1 x 5C2 / 8C3
= (3!/1!2!) x (5!/2!3!) / (8!/5!3!)
= 30/56
= 15/28
抽出 2 個紅球(1 個白球)的機率
= 3C2 x 5C1 / 8C3
= (3!/2!1!) x (5!/1!4!) / (8!/5!3!)
= 15/56
抽出 3 個紅球(0 個白球)的機率
= 3C3 / 8C3
= (3!/3!0!) / (8!/5!3!)
= 1/56
紅球個數的期望值
= 0 x (5/28) + 1 x (15/28) + 2 x (15/56) + 3 x (1/56) 個
= 63/56 個