法國大革命書報告
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French Revolution
French Revolution happened in 1789, Louis XVI was the king of France at that time. it happens mainly because of the unfair tax system. at that time, France was seperated into three Estates, First, Second and Third Estate. most of the people in France was in Third Estate. First and Second Estate people was really rich and Third Estate are normal people(including rich and poor), rich Third Estate people can buy a position in Second Estate, so their life will be better. although First and Second Estate people earn most of the money, they dont need to pay any taxes, but the poor Third Estate people have to pay all the taxes. so then, they were angry so they want to have a revolution. before they have a parliament called Estates General which includes First, Second and Third Estates people. but then, third estates people make a new parliament which is called national assembly. they stayed in the tennis court oath and they said that they wouldnt leave the tennis court unless Louis XVI have a brand new law with them which is fair. but of course, Louis XVI didnt do that, so the third estate people go to bastille, where is a jail and where the waepons were kept, it was called the storming of bastille. at last they got Louis XVI and his family and put them into prison, finally they got a fair tax system and they said that they would help any of the third estate people in europe that who wanted to have a revolution and it called the brotherhood.
hope can help you!!
自1789年爆發了法國大革命之後,「自由、平等、博愛」成了歐洲人普遍追求的價值,不但衝擊了各地封建階層政治社會體制,也激發了許多企圖打破現狀體制者的勇氣、激情與想像力。政治家與政治思想家都必須回應法國大革命提出的問題─誰是國家主權擁有者?誰能參政?如何組織人類社會的政治體?這不僅開啟了歐洲歷史的另一個新頁,而且影響所及遠遠超出歐陸板塊,自此世界無法平靜!
兩百多年來法國大革命一直是個史學的問題,不僅佔據了歐洲歷史研究的中心位置,其歷史功過與評價的爭辯論戰亦不曾停歇!從1789年巴士底獄的秋天開始,到1989年柏林圍牆的秋天,歐洲歷史,更確切地說歐洲政治都圍繞著「革命」軸心轉動.1889年,法國大肆歡慶共和主義勝利的大革命百周年後,艾克頓勳爵開始撰寫《法國大革命講稿》並進行講座。這份講稿係阿克頓勳爵擔任劍橋大學欽定近代史講座教授之時,於1895至1899學年授課所用。1789至1795年間的法國大革命,是當時劍橋大學歷史學榮譽學位考試的特別科目之ㄧ,因此本書所談及的主要時間範圍便是在這段期間。
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收錄日期: 2021-04-11 19:53:16
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