Question about convergence of series...?

2013-05-15 4:10 am

回答 (2)

2013-05-15 4:50 pm
✔ 最佳答案
r = lim(n→∞) |[(n+1)^10 (x+10)^(n+1) / (4^(n+1) (n+1)^(32/3))] / [n^10 (x+10)^n / (4^n n^(32/3))]|
..= (1/4) |x+10| * lim(n→∞) ((n+1)^10/n^10) * n^(32/3)/(n+1)^(32/3)
..= (1/4) |x+10| * lim(n→∞) n^(2/3)/(n+1)^(2/3)
..= (1/4) |x+10| * 1
..= (1/4) |x+10|.

So, the series converges when r = (1/4)|x+10| < 1 ==> |x+10| < 4, plus possible endpoints.

Checking the endpoints:
x = -6 ==> Σ n^10 / n^(32/3) = Σ 1/n^(2/3), divergent p-series
x = -14 ==> Σ (-1)^n n^10 / n^(32/3) = Σ (-1)^n/n^(2/3), convergent by Alternating Series Test,
since {1/n^(2/3)} is decreasing and converges to 0.

So, the interval of convergence is [-14, -6).

I hope this helps!
2016-12-02 8:43 am
hi i think of crossfir says it nicely: a convergent sequence is actual a finite quantity, so in case you upload it to a minimum of something that would not converge, the sum nonetheless won't converege. by the type, in case you upload 2 diverent sequence, something can ensue: the sum can diverge, or in specific circumstances it could converge. evaluate the sequence summation An the place An=+a million and summation Bn the place Bn=-a million. the two those for sure diverege however the sum (An+Bn)=(a million-a million)=0 and summation of a limiteless variety of 0 words converges to 0. yet another interesting occasion is that in case you're taking a conditionally convergent (alternating) sequence and divide it up into 2 sequence, one with each and every of the beneficial words and one with each and every of the destructive words, then each and every of those 2 sequence could diverge in my opinion besides the fact that their sum converges. approximately your occasion (n+a million)/n^2 : this is genuine that the n th term is going to 0 yet you are able to not end something from that. This attempt (the "divergence attempt") can purely exclude convergence (if the n th term does no longer circulate to 0). i discussed this in my answer on your question right here "Divergence attempt." as quickly as I evaluate a team, I constantly prefer to first seem at it to get an intuitive experience for what could ensue. Then i understand what to seem for and the thank you to proceed. while i seem at (n+a million)/n^2 I say to myself that for good sized n, the coolest is basically n, so the fraction is basically n/n^2 which = a million/n. So I anticipate (n+a million)/n^2 to act like a million/n and diverge. This additionally tells me to objective and learn it to a million/n for a perfect data.: n+a million>n, so (n+a million)/n^2 > n/n^2 = a million/n. So our sequence is larger than a million/n and consequently diverges. often, in case you have ratios of polynomials and the potential of the backside is just one greater advantageous than the coolest, you anticipate it to diverge like a million/n. by potential of how, which you on your sort words to my answer on your "P-sequence convergence" question right here. this is favored.


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