not prey on each other, are bluegill and redear. Suppose that a pond
is stocked with bluegill and redear, and let x and y be the populations
of bluegill and redear, respectively, at time t. Suppose further that the
competition is modeled by the equations
dx/dt = x(ε1 - σ1x - α1y),
dy/dt = y(ε2 - σ2y - α2x).
(a) If ε2/α2 > ε1/σ1 and ε2/σ2 > ε1/α1, show that the only equilibrium
populations in the pond are no fish, no redear, or no bluegill. What will
happen for large t?
(b) If ε1/σ1 > ε2/α2 and ε1/α1 > ε2/σ2, show that the only equilibrium
populations in the pond are no fish, no redear, or no bluegill. What will
happen for large t?
------------
The answer is:
(a) Critical points are (0, 0); (ε1/σ1, 0); (0, ε2/σ2).
x→0, y→ε2/σ2 as t→infinity: the redear survive.
(b) Same as part (a) except x→ε1/σ1, y→0 as t→infinity; the
bluegill survive.
更新1:
老怪物大大您好,我大概看懂一點您的解法, 能幫我移到回答區嗎?非常謝謝~~!
更新2:
謝謝Sam,我知道這題好像背後 好像有一些的理論,我會再去查一些書本, 很高興您給我的建議~~