[數學] 數學問題

2013-05-08 6:16 am
Three positive whole numbers have a mean of 4 and a range of 7

Question:
Find the three positive whole number

標準答案是: 1, 3, 8

本人想知道答案是怎樣計算出來? 為何是1, 3, 8 ?
Thanks

回答 (2)

2013-05-08 6:42 am
✔ 最佳答案
Let the three numbers are x, y, z (x <=y <= z)

x + y + z = 12 and z - x = 7

Then z = 7 + x => x + y + x + 7 = 12

y = 5 - 2x

As x,y is positive and x <= y, x can only be 1

So, x = 1, then y = 3 and z = 8
2013-05-12 9:08 pm
三數平均值為四, 則 三數總和=12...(1) 另,range of 7, 則 最小數跟最大數相差7...(2) 要符合(1)及(2) 最小與最大數只有兩個可能: 1,8 第三個數為3 或 2,9 第三個數為1(此數小於左方之最小數,矛盾!) 故,答案是1,3,8


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