急急急!!!數學用消元法或加减消元法計算(20點)

2013-04-22 5:11 am
英文版:
Three months ago,Max and Bobby both bought some hamsters from a shop.
By now,Max's number of hamsters has tripled while Bobby's number of hamsters has doubled.
They have altogether 24 hamsters now.
If Max buys 12 more hamsters now,he will have twice as many hamsters as Bobby.
Find the orignal numbers of hamsters which Max and Bobby bought respectively.

中文版:
三個月前,馬克斯和波比都從一家商店買了一些倉鼠。
現在,馬克斯的倉鼠數量翻了三倍,而波比的倉鼠數量增加了一倍。
他們共有24只倉鼠。
如果馬克斯現在再購買12倉鼠,他比波比多兩倍倉鼠。
尋找馬克斯和波比分別購買倉鼠的原數目。

回答 (2)

2013-04-22 5:57 am
✔ 最佳答案
英文版:

Let Max respectively bought x hamsters. Bobby respectively bought y
hamsters.

By now, Max's number of hamsters has tripled while Bobby's number of
hamsters has doubled. They have altogether 24 hamsters now.
3x+2y = 24 ......(1)

If Max buys 12 more hamsters now,he will have twice as many hamsters as
Bobby.
3x+12-2y = 2y
3x+12 = 4y
3x-4y = -12 ......(2)

(1)-(2): 6y = 36
y = 6

Put y = 6 into (1):
3x+2(6) = 24
3x+12 = 24
3x = 12
x = 4

Max respectively bought four hamsters. Bobby respectively bought six
hamsters.


中文版:

設馬克斯原本購買 x只倉鼠,波比原本購買 y只倉鼠。

現在,馬克斯的倉鼠數量翻了三倍,而波比的倉鼠數量增加了一倍。他們共有24只倉鼠。
3x+2y = 24 ......(1)

如果馬克斯現在再購買12倉鼠,他比波比多兩倍倉鼠。
3x+12-2y = 2y
3x+12 = 4y
3x-4y = -12 ......(2)

用加减消元法:
(1)-(2): 6y = 36
y = 6

把 y = 6 代入(1),可得:
3x+2(6) = 24
3x+12 = 24
3x = 12
x = 4

馬克斯原本購買4只倉鼠,波比原本購買6只倉鼠。
2013-04-22 6:29 am
?????

馬克斯的倉鼠數量翻了三倍.....為何是 3X呢? 不是4X嗎?

增加了一倍 ......是2X..., 若曾加二倍就應是3X......三倍就應是4X ...不是嗎?



收錄日期: 2021-04-20 13:48:16
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