✔ 最佳答案
30a)
f(x) = - x^2 + 3x
f(x - 1) = - (x - 1)^2 + 3(x - 1)
- f(x - 1) = (x - 1)2 - 3(x - 1) = (x - 1)^2 - 3x + 3 = g(x)
So g(x) is to translate f(x) to the right by 1 unit [becoming f(x - 1)] and then reflect the graph about the y - axis.
(b)
f(x) = x^2 + 3x
f(3x) = (3x)^2 + 3(3x) = 9x^2 + 9x
f(3x) - 2 = 9x^2 + 9x - 2 = h(x)
So h(x) is to reduce f(x) in the x - direction by 3 times and then shifts downwards by 2 units.
31a)
Using the concept of f(kx), y = f(x/2) is to enlarge f(x) in the x - direction. Now k = 1/2, so (-4, 0) changes to ( -4/(1/2), 0) = (-8,0)
(0,2) changes to (0/(1/2), 2) = (0,2) that is unchanged.
b)
f(- x/2) is to reflect f(x/2) about the y - axis, so (-8,0) becomes (8,0) and (0,2) becomes ( - 0, 2), that is still (0,2).