高職數學題,請幫忙寫下詳解喔!!感恩!

2013-02-22 11:56 pm
L1:(a-1)x-(a-2)y=1
L2:9x+(a-2)(a+5)y=5

若L1平行L2 (即無解),則a=_____?

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這一題答案是 2 與 -2

可是我怎麼算,都只算得出-2 ,不知道 2 是怎麼算的?

煩請高手幫忙寫下詳解幫忙解惑,謝謝!!

回答 (3)

2013-02-23 12:07 am
✔ 最佳答案
L1:(a-1)x-(a-2)y=1
L2:9x+(a-2)(a+5)y=5
若L1平行L2 (即無解),則a=_____?
Sol
無解
=>
(a-1):9=-(a-2): (a-2)(a+5)
-9(a-2)=(a-1)(a-2)(a+5)
(a-1)(a-2)(a+5)+9(a-2)=0
(a-2)(a^2+4a-5+9)=0
(a-2)(a^2+4a+4)=0
a=2 or a=-2(重根)
(1) a=2
L1:x=1
L2:9x=5
(2) a=-2
L1:-3x+4y=1
L2:9x-12y=5




2013-02-22 16:48:33 補充:
有可能無限組解,因此要驗算
2013-02-23 5:52 pm
若L1平行L2则斜率相同!!L1的斜率为[(a-1)/(a-2)]=[9/(a-2)(a+5)]
next 自己算吧!我只给你方法

2013-02-23 09:54:09 補充:
打错了.........L1的斜率为[(a-1)/(a-2)] L2的斜率为[9/(a-2)(a+5)]
[(a-1)/(a-2)]=[9/(a-2)(a+5)]
參考: i
2013-02-23 12:13 am
L1 的斜率是 (a - 1)/(a - 2),
L2 的斜率是 -9/[(a - 2)(a + 5)]
因L1平行L2, 所以
(a - 1)/(a - 2) = -9/[(a - 2)(a + 5)]
==> (a - 1)(a - 2)(a + 5) = -9(a - 2)
==> (a - 1)(a - 2)(a + 5) + 9(a - 2) = 0
==> (a - 2)[(a - 1)(a + 5) + 9] = 0
==> (a - 2)(a^2 + 4a + 4) = 0
==> (a - 2)(a + 2)^2 = 0
==> a = 2 或 -2


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