Geometric series word problem help please?

2013-01-22 8:27 am
A concert is held in a stadium with stadium seating.
There are 25 seats in the first row, 27 seats in the second row, 29 in the third row and so on. there are 200 rows. What is the seating capacity of the stadium?
Also what is the equation explain please 10 point for the best answer

回答 (4)

2013-01-22 8:42 am
by the way your problem is not geometric but arithmetic and the formula for sum is:
S = (n/2)[(2a + (n-1)d]

S = total of the arithmetic progression
n = total count of numbers ; 200
a = 1st number ; 25
d = difference of every other number ; 27-25 or 29-27 that is 2

S = (200/2)[(2*25) + (200-1)*2]
S = 100[50+199*2]
S = 100[50+398]
S = 100(448)
S = 44,800

hope this helps

:]
2013-01-22 8:59 am
Two ways of solving
1)
25 + 27 + 29 + ...
the terms of the sum are in arithmetic progression
(24 + 1) + (24 + 3) + (24 + 5) + ... (200 terms)

this is
24· 200 + (1 + 3 + 5 + ...)
the sum of the first 200 odd numbers is 200² [*]

the seating capacity of the stadium is
24· 200 + 200² = 44,800

[*]
the sum of the first n odd numbers is n²

proof
suppose n is even
1 + 3 + 5 + ... + (2n - 5) + (2n - 3) + (2n - 1)
if we add the first and last term we get 2n
the second and the last but one is 2n
and so on
As terms are n, pairs are n/2
the sum is (n/2)(2n) = n²
²
if n is odd, n - 1 is even and previous formula applies
the sum of the first (n - 1) odd numbers is (n - 1)²
now add the last one (2n - 1) and we get
(n - 1)² + (2n - 1) = n² - 2n + 1 + 2n - 1 = n²

QED

2)
in general if you have a sum of n terms in arithmetic progression
a + b·i , i=1,2,...,n

Σ(a+b·i) = n (2a + b(n + 1))/2 [**]
ⁱ⁼¹

₂₀₀
Σ(23+2·i) = 200(2·23 + 2(200 + 1))/2 = 44,800
ⁱ⁼¹

[**]

Σ(a+b·i) =
ⁱ⁼¹
= na + bn(n+1)/2 = n (2a + b(n + 1))/2

n(n + 1)/2 is the sum of the integers from 1 to n
1 + 2 + ... + (n - 1) + n
(the proof is similar to the previous one)

if they are
b + 2b + ... + b(n - 1) + bn
collect b
b(1 + 2 + ... + n) = bn(n + 1)/2
2013-01-22 8:55 am
This is the question on arithmetic progression .
series is 25 ,27 ,29,.............
sum of this series = n/2(2a + (n-1)d)
where n = no of terms = 200
a = first term = 25
d = common difference = 27 -25 =2
~ S = 200/2( 2*25 + (200-1)2)
~ = 100(50 + (199*2))
~ =100(50 + 398)
~ = 100*448
~ = 44800
Hence the seating capacity of stadium is 44800
2013-01-22 8:47 am
25 = 25 + 2(1 - 1)
27 = 25 + 2(2 - 1)
29 = 25 + 2(3 - 1)

Thus, the number of seats is
25 + 27 + 29 + ... + (25 + 2 * 199)
= 25 + (25 + 2) + (25 + 4) + ... + (25 + 2(200 - 1))
= (25 x 200) + (2 + 4 + ... + 398)
= 5000 + 2(1 + 2 + ... + 199)
= 5000 + 2(1 + 199)(199)/2
= 5000 + 39800
= 44800.


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