英文的 子句問題

2013-01-03 6:14 am
If his appendix has ruptured which requires a ..........

為什麼which後面是形容詞子句?

前面是沒有名詞阿?
更新1:

全部打上好了 If his appendix has ruptured which requires a more complicated operation and longer stay in the hospital,the cost may be closer to eight or possibly ten or eleven thousand dollars.

更新2:

喔對 又逗號 沒注意到打上去

回答 (4)

2013-01-03 7:28 am
✔ 最佳答案
在形容詞子句中,which 不代替名詞, 而是代替前面一整句,即“his appendix has ruptured”這件事.
更多示例: He broke that precious vase, which made his father very angry.
Which 代替前面一整句,即 “He broke that precious vase ”這件事, 而這件事使父親很生氣。
一般這種子句只能用which 作關係詞,且一定要有逗號。
你的句子在which前, 沒有逗號, 有點奇怪.
參考: Myself
2013-01-03 7:29 pm
本人認同Jedi的解說。這種以前面一整句(而非某一個名詞)為先行詞的關係子句,在文法上稱為sentential relative clause,屬於形容詞性質的修飾語,也可稱其為形容詞子句。
2013-01-03 6:26 pm
Jedi大大正解 +1
2013-01-03 6:36 am
which 後面的是名詞子句!!

看句子結構!!!~~~

his appendix → 主詞 S.

has ruptured → 動詞V ,此為完成式

which requires a ......... → 受詞 O.


前面是If,那後面一定是接一個完整的句子。
S+V+O. 不就是一個完整的句子!!!

如果你語感較強,其實不用太知道那些專有名詞,覺得順即可~~
參考: me


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