請詳細解釋下條計法原因.不要網址回答.
圖片參考:http://imgcld.yimg.com/8/n/HA00997022/o/20121126001001.jpg
做法及唔明點解咁做 ? :
37.(a) P(B) = 0.4, then P(B') = 1 - 0.4 = 0.6P(A|B') = P(A∩B')/P(B')0.3 = P(A∩B')/0.6P(A∩B') = 0.3 * 0.6P(A∩B') = 0.18 [這條我明白] (b)P(A) = a, then P(A') = 1 - aP(B|A') = P(A'∩B)/P(A') [點解P(B|A')不是P(B∩A')/ P(A') ?]0.5 = P(A'∩B)/(1 - a)P(A'∩B) = 0.5(1 - a) (c)P(A'∪B)= P(A') + P(B) - P(A'∩B)= (1 - a) + 0.4 - 0.5(1 - a)= 1 - a + 0.4 - 0.5 + 0.5a= 0.9 - 0.5a [這步我明白] (A'∪B)' = A∩B' [點解(A'∪B)'出面有一點,代表甚麼 ?]P(A'∪B)' = 0.18 [點計出是0.18, 如果是P(A∩B') 才是 0.18 ? ]1 - (0.9 - 0.5a) = 0.18 [跟住全部都吾知點解要咁做]1 - 0.9 + 0.5a = 0.180.5a = 0.08a = 0.16