double integral 問題

2012-11-16 8:34 am
The cylinder x^2 + y^2 = 16 divides the sphere x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 64 into two regions I (for the region inside the cylinder), and O (for the region outside the cylinder). Find the ratio of the areas A(O)/A(I).

help
更新1:

Where are the areas of A(I) and A(O)? Do they include the side area of the cylinder? Or it just (incredibly) want us to compare the volume of I and O? yes. it is confusing. But , can you explain the method/steps what should i use? if just calaculate the surface area. I have no idea to do this..

更新2:

yes. it is confusing. just assume include it

更新3:

To 自由自在 ( 知識長 ) : the ans is correct! thanks But i feel hard to think and understand the area of the top surface. part. diff. it get the normal vector. then and find the length, am i right? ..... what is the purpose to doing this......

更新4:

i want to ask a question. double integral can find volume and surface area(by setting z=1. Is it mean the upper surface is equal to lower surface?) triple integral can find volume.(specific volume?)/ or physical mean density? can you explain the difference of these two integral ?

回答 (3)

2012-11-17 4:10 pm
✔ 最佳答案
I think the question clear. x^2+y^2=16 only refers to the shell. If it refers to the solid,the equation should be x^2+y^2 <=16. Likewise for x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 64

2012-11-16 19:47:15 補充:
So the cylinder is a knife that cut into the spherical shell and divide the surface areas into 2 parts. The cylindrical wall belongs to x^2+y^2=16, not the spherical shell. So the question is asking for the ratio of areas on the spherical shell

2012-11-16 19:48:56 補充:
AS 翻雷滾天 風卷殘雲 has said, the surface areas can be calculated without using double integral. But for practicing purpose, we can still use double integral to do it.

2012-11-16 19:49:14 補充:
Please see my solution:
http://i1090.photobucket.com/albums/i376/Nelson_Yu/int-1841.png

2012-11-16 21:51:41 補充:
Look at this:
http://i1090.photobucket.com/albums/i376/Nelson_Yu/int-1007.png

2012-11-17 08:10:08 補充:
===============================================================

圖片參考:http://i1090.photobucket.com/albums/i376/Nelson_Yu/int-1841.png
2012-11-16 5:20 pm
If just finding the surface area, it may not be involving double integral
2012-11-16 12:32 pm
In fact I'm confused about the question...
Where are the areas of A(I) and A(O)?
Do they include the side area of the cylinder?
Or it just (incredibly) want us to compare the volume of I and O?

2012-11-16 12:43:44 補充:
Even if the side area of the cylinder is included, double integral is not necessary.
If this is a question about volume, it is a simple multiple integral question.

2012-11-17 05:36:21 補充:
Oops.
It seems that I was stuck at the wordings stupidly xD
Thanks for 自由自在 to explain clearly.


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