普化 的問題 幫幫我吧 20點喔

2012-10-26 8:47 am
化學功課 英文都看不懂>< 拜託 各位大大

CH2 HW


2.7 The diameter of a neutral helium atom is about 1 × 102 pm. Suppose that we could line up helium atoms side by side in contact with one another. Approximately how many atoms would it take to make the distance from end to end 1 cm?


2.15 For each of these species, determine the number of protons and the number of neutrons in the nucleus:

HW Chapter 03

3.89
Hydrogen fluoride is used in the manufacture of Freons (which destroy ozone in the stratosphere) and in the production of aluminum metal. It is prepared by the reaction
In one process 6.00 kg of CaF2 are treated with an excess of H2SO4 and yield 2.86 kg of HF. Calculate the percent yield of HF

HW CH4

1. Give the oxidation number of the underlined atoms in the following molecules and ions: (a) ClF, (b) IF7, (c) CH4, (d) C2H2, (e) C2H4, (f) K2CrO4, (g) K2Cr2O7, (h) KMnO4

2. Describe how to prepare 1.00 L of 0.646 M HCl solution, starting with a 2.00 M HCl solution.

3. Calculate the concentration (in molarity) of a NaOH solution if 25.0 mL of the solution are needed to neutralize 17.4 mL of a 0.312 M HCl solution.


CH5

1.A compound has the empirical formula SF4. At 20°C, 0.100 g of the gaseous compound occupies a volume of 22.1 mL and exerts a pressure of 1.02 atm. What is its molecular formula?
2.A mixture of gases contains CH4, C2H6, and C3H8. If the total pressure is 1.50 atm and the numbers of moles of the gases present are 0.31 mole for CH4, 0.25 mole for C2H6, and 0.29 mole for C3H8, calculate the partial pressures of the gases.
3.What’s the working principle of a MFC and Pressure gage sensor?

可以的話請給祥解

回答 (1)

2012-11-04 6:26 am
✔ 最佳答案
我不應該直接給你答案,但我翻譯後可以給你一點提示;你算過之後可以把答案氧來,我再檢查。

2.7
氦原子的直徑大約是102pm。假設現在能把氦原子一個接一個的排列好,那要用多少個氦原子才能接出一條長1cm 的線呢?
1pm = 10^(-12) m
2.15 For each of these species, determine the number of protons and the number of neutrons in the nucleus:


3.89
氟化氫(HF)可用於製造鋁金屬以及氟里昂(可破壞平流層中的臭氧)(氯氟碳化合物)。
6.00 公斤的氟化鈣加入過量的硫酸,產生2.86 公斤的氟化氫。問氟化氫的產量百份比為何。

先寫出反應的方程: (或者你的題目已有提供?)
CaF2 + 2H2SO4 ------> Ca(HSO4)2 + 2HF
然後算算氟化鈣的摩爾數,根據反應方程估計最多能產多少摩爾的氟化氫,還有理論上所有氟化氫的質量;
產量百份比 = 真實產物質量 / 理論產物質量 


1.
寫出劃有底線的元素的氧化數 
(a) ClF, (b) IF7, (c) CH4, (d) C2H2, (e) C2H4, (f) K2CrO4, (g) K2Cr2O7, (h) KMnO4
判別的方法很簡單但很長,去讀讀書。


2.
描述如何用2M HCl溶液製備1.00升 0.646M HCl溶液。
記住: c1V1 = c2V2 就可以了。


3.
中和17.4毫升 0.312 M HCl 溶液,需要某濃度的25.0毫升的NaOH 溶液。問NaOH 溶液的濃度。
同樣地,先寫反應方程,然後計算HCl 溶液中HCl 的摩爾數;
計算中和反應中需要的NaOH 摩爾數,然後從摩爾數和溶液體積計算摩爾濃度。


1.
實驗式: SF4
溫度 = 20攝氏度 = 293K
壓力 = 1.02atm = 1.02 x 101325 => 103351.5 Pa
體積 = 22.1毫升 = 22.1/1000 => 0.0221 立方米
質量 = 0.100 克
求其份子式。
用完美氣體方程,找出氣體份子的摩爾數;
有了摩爾數,又有質量,就尋其摩爾質量,由此尋份子的份子式。


2.
一氣體混合物,含甲烷0.31摩爾、乙烷0.25摩爾、丙烷0.29摩爾,總壓是1.50atm,尋分壓。
分壓 = 總壓 x 氣體的摩爾數比

3.
問 MFC 和 Pressure gage sensor 的運作原理。
這些去看書就應該有了。
 


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