✔ 最佳答案
the roles of means the functions of. this question is asking you to explain the structures of the cell membrane with relevance to their properties of transporting materials into the cell.
for example:
the cell membrane consist of the fluid mosaic model, with slight lateral movement of phospholipid bilayer with proteins interspersed among it.
the phospholipid bilayer is fat-soluble. this allows any non-polar molecules like vitamin a and small molecules like oxygen molecules to enter cell freely.
the bilayer can move laterally. this confers fluidity which allow endocytosis and exocytosis, which allows mass movement of molecules into and out of the cell.
the protein molecules can be polar. they allow polar molecules like ions to pass through, hence the movement of ions can be controlled by closing of channels and active transport.
the glycoprotein and glycolipids can act as receptors for endocytosis.