✔ 最佳答案
1.
(x + y)(x + 3y)² - (x + y)²(x + 3y)
= (x + y)(x + 3y)[(x + 3y) - (x + y)]
= (x + y)(x + 3y)[x + 3y - x - y]
= 2y(x + y)(x + 3y)
2.
x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8
= (x)³ + 3(x)²(2) + 3(x)(2)² + (2)³
= (x + 2)³
3.
9x⁴ + 35x² - 4
= 9(x²)² - 35(x²) - 4
= (9x² - 1)(x² + 4)
= [(3x)² - 1²](x² + 4)
= (3x + 1)(3x - 1)(x² +4)
4.
令 u = x - y
則 15(x - y)² + (x - y) - 2
= 15u² + u - 2
= (3u - 1)(5u + 2)
= [3(x - y) - 1] [5(x - y) + 2]
= (3x - 3y - 1)(5x - 5y + 2)
5.
令 u = a + b 及 v = a - b
則 (a + b)² - 5(a² - b²) + 4(a- b)²
= (a + b)² - 5(a + b)(a - b) +4(a - b)²
= u² - 5uv + 4v²
= (u - v)(u - 4v)
= [(a + b) - (a - b)] [(a + b) - 4(a - b)]
= [a + b - a + b] [a + b - 4a + 4b]
= 2b(5b - 3a)
6.
3a² - 6ax - 5ab + 13bx
= 3a² - (6x + 5b)a + 13bx
不能因式分解。
但 3a² - 6ax - 5ab + 10bx
= 3a² - (6x + 5b)a + 10bx
= (3a - 5b)(3a - 2x)
7.
a² - b² - c² + 2bc
= a² - (b² - 2bc + c²)
= a² - (b - c)²
= [a + (b - c)] [a - (b - c)]
= (a + b - c)(a - b + c)
8.
x⁴ - x³ + 2x² - x + 1
= (x⁴ + 2x² + 1) - (x³ + x)
= (x² + 1)² - x(x² + 1)
= (x² + 1)[(x² + 1) - x]
= (x² +1)(x² - x + 1)
9.
x² - y² + 2yz - z²
= x² - (y² - 2yz + z)²
= x² - (y - z)²
= [x + (y - z)] [x - (y - z)]
= (x + y - z)(x - y + z)
10.
abx² + (a² - b²)x - ab
= abx² + a²x - b²x - ab
= (abx² + a²x) - (b²x + ab)
= ax(bx + a) - b(bx + a)
= (ax - b)(bx + a)
11.
x² + xy - 2y² - 2x + 5y - 3
= (x² + xy - 2y²) + (-2x + 5y) - 3
= (x - y)(x + 2y) + [(x + 2y) - 3(x - y)] - 3
= [(x - y)(x + 2y) + (x + 2y)] - [3(x - y) + 3]
= (x + 2y)[(x - y) + 1) - 3[(x - y) + 1)
= (x + 2y - 3)(x - y + 1)
12.
(x - 5)/(2x + 1) = (x - 5)/(2x + 2)
(x - 5)(2x + 2) = (x - 5)(2x + 1)
(x - 5)(2x + 2) - (x - 5)(2x + 1) = 0
(x - 5)[(2x + 2) - (2x + 1)] = 0
(x - 5)(2x + 2 - 2x - 1) = 0
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
13.
2 - [5 / (x - 1)] = -3 / x(x - 1)
[2x(x - 1) - 5x] / x(x - 1) = -3 / x(x - 1)
2x(x - 1) - 5x = -3
2x² - 2x - 5x = -3
2x² - 7x + 3 = 0
(2x - 1)(x - 3) = 0
x = 1/2 or x = 3