✔ 最佳答案
1.
(1)9^6-64
=729^2-8^2
=(729-8)*(729+8)
=721*737
=7*103*11*67
=7*11*67*103
(2)2^12-1
=64^2-1^2
=63*65
=3*3*7*5*13=3*3*5*7*13
2.設a,b,c是整數
(1)a│b,b│c→a│c
Sol
a|b =>存在整數p使得 b=ap
b|c =>存在整數q使得 c=bq
So
c=bq=apq
a|c
(2)a│b,a│c→a│(bm+cn),其中m,n為任意整數
Sol
a|b =>存在整數p使得 b=ap
a|c =>存在整數q使得 c=aq
So
bm+cn=amp+anq=a(mp+nq)
a|(bm+cn)
3.
Sol
(5a+12)/(2a-3)為整數
(10a+24)/(2a-3)為整數
5+39/(2a-3)為整數
2a-3=1 or 3 or 13 or 39 or -1
2a=4 or 6 or 16 or 42 or 2
a=2 or 3 or 8 or 21 or 1 (驗算都正確)
4.
Sol
p|q 代表p為q的因數
a|(a+7)
(a+7)/a 為整數
1+7/a為整數
a=1 or 7 or -1 or -7………………….
(a+3)|(2a-6)
(2a-6)/(a+3) 為整數
2-12/(a+3)為整數
a+3=1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 6 or 12 or -1 or -2 or -3 or -4 or -6 or -12
a=-2 or -1 or 0 or 1 or 3 or 9 or -4 or -5 or -6 or -7 or -9 or -15…..
So
a=1 or -1 or -7
5.試利用輾轉相除法,求:
(1)(5723,4171)
=(5723-4171,4171)=(1552,4171)=(1552,4171-2*1552)=(1552,1067)
=(1552-1067,1057)=(485,1067)=(485,1067-2*585)=(485,97)=97
(2)[5723,4171]
=5723*4171/97
=246089
6
Sol
(a,b)=(bp+4098,b)=(4098,b)=(4098,4098q+582)=(4098,582)
=(4987-7*582,582)=(24,582)=(24,582-576)=(24,6)=6
7.設a,b∈N且a>b,若a+b=423,[a,b]=658,則數對(a,b)=?
Sol
658=2*7*47
正因數有1,2,7,14,47,94,329,658共8個
(1) b=1 =>a=422(不合)
(2) b=2 =>a=421(不合)
(3) b=7 =>a=416(不合)
(4) b=14 =>a=409(不合)
(5) b=47 =>a=376(不合)
(6) b=94 =>a=329
(a,b)=(94,329)
8.化簡(3+1)(3^2+1^2)(3^4+1^4)(3^8+1^8)(3^16+1^16)=?
Sol
A=(3+1)(3^2+1^2)(3^4+1^4)(3^8+1^8)(3^16+1^16)
2A=(3-1)(3+1)(3^2+1^2)(3^4+1^4)(3^8+1^8)(3^16+1^16)
=(3^2-1^2)(3^2+1^2)(3^4+1^4)(3^8+1^8)(3^16+1^16)
=(3^4-1^4)(3^4+1^4)(3^8+1^8)(3^16+1^16)
=(3^8-1^8)(3^8+1^8)(3^16+1^16)
=(3^16-1^16)(3^16+1^16)
=3^32-1
=1853020188851840
A=926510094425920
2012-08-21 10:54:27 補充:
9.將下列各式因式分解
(1)x^2+xy-2y^2-2x+5y-3
=(x-y)(x+2y)-2x+5y-3
=(x-y+a)(x+2y+b)
a+b=-2,2a-b=5,ab=-3
a=1,b=-3
x^2+xy-2y^2-2x+5y-3=(x-y+1)(x+2y-3)
2012-08-21 10:54:44 補充:
(2)x^2-5xy+6y^2+y-1
=(x-2y)(x-3y)+y-1
=(x-2y+a)(x-3y+b)
a+b=0,-3a-2b=-1,ab=-1
a=-1,b=1
x^2-5xy+6y^2+y-1=(x-2y-1)(x-3y+1)
2012-08-21 10:55:00 補充:
(3)x^2+5xy+6y^2-3x-7y+2
=(x+3y)(x+2y)-3x-7y+2
=(x+3y+a)(x+2y+b)
a+b=-3,2a+3b=-7,ab=2
a=-2,b=-1
x^2+5xy+6y^2-3x-7y+2=(x+3y-2)(x+2y-1)