有關passive voice既問題

2012-08-10 3:35 am
睇書話passive voice 個結構係
be + p.p (past participle)
e.g He is waken by the ringtone.

咁is就係個be , waken就係p.p

咁如果 現在完成式既被動式
when we enter the room, Mary is being interviewed.
個問題就黎 : is已經係個be interviewed係個pp點解要加being?

此為問題一
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另外係我自己諗既:

when we enter the room, Mary is being interviewed.
係e句入面, is interviewed 係個present participle,而being就係個be
但係如果e句成立既話,
又點解釋He is waken by the ringtone. e句入面is waken係= be+p.p?
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最後就係完成式
其實自己真係唔清楚

He has been told to finish the homework.
究竟所講既 be+p.p
個be係 has been , told係p.p
還是 be=been ,has told 係個p.p?

回答 (2)

2012-08-10 4:10 am
✔ 最佳答案
先說的例句,真會給人一點怪怪的感覺"when we enter the room, Mary is being interviewed."不是文法的錯,而是時間性古怪,因為"當我們走進房間,瑪莉正被面見",從意思上看,已知應是過去的時候,若不然,你怎知當走進房間,瑪莉正被面見",所以正常來說應是"When we entered the room, Mary was being interviewed.

回來說說你的問題,你的眾多問題,其實都是一個問題

首先不答被動語氣,先說現在進行式,現在進行式的結構,我們應知是

verb to be + present participle,如:I am studying.

主動語氣是這樣,但被動語氣,就要
verb to be + present particple(留意第一個verb to be跟被動語氣無關,是跟進行式有關)

又因為被動語氣的結構是verb to be + p.p
所以,現在進行式的被動語氣應是

verb to be + (being(現在分詞的be)+p.p ......),如:

She is being interviewed.


He has been told to finish the homework.這句,就要先談談,現在完成式的結構
現在完成式的結構是:

(has/have) + p.p,如:

I have worked for the company for ten years. ( worked 是p.p)
又因為被動語氣的結構是:verb to be + p.p)
而現在完成式的被動語氣就應該是:
(has/have) + (been(過去分詞的be)+p.p)

所以你的句子He has been told to finish the homework,組成被動語氣的be是been,而過去分詞是told.

希望幫到你!





2012-08-11 09:13:41 補充:
This 19 year old shep being cradled in his fater's arms last night in Lake Superior.

先容我說,這句並不是完整句子,因為就是缺了主動詞(並且,或我對於網絡用語不熟,我連fater都不曉得是甚麼,查字典也查不到,或許是father的錯寫)

這句子,其實用了分詞子句(participle clause),來取代關係子句(relative clause)用對old shep作形容,但說真分詞子句being cradled in ....,並不會這樣說,只要cradled in...就可以了。

2012-08-11 09:13:48 補充:
這句主動詞是缺了,或許是was

This 19 year old shep cradled in his father's arms was last night in Lake Superior.
facebook用詞只求達意,所以比較隨便,所以也不必太斟酌。

2012-08-14 20:18:05 補充:
看被動語氣,不可單單看be字,是必須看be + p.p

而be interviewed 這兩個字才組成被動語氣,但因想表達有進行式的意思,故要將be變成being,因此就變成了 she is being interviewed. (留意第一個is是用來組成進行式)
2012-08-10 4:24 am
What you are interested is only present participle tense,also active changes to passive voice.The past tense demanded:-
eg:-When we entered the room,Mary was being interviewed.
Mary has been interviewed for 15 minutes.
mary has interviewed and then employed,worked for the company(ambitiously).


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