句子問題 given

2012-08-06 3:12 am
" The figure given shows the birth rates of China and the USA between 1920 and2000.'
" Given are two column graphs comparing the rates of secondary and tertiary education among males and females in various different parts of the world.
第一句既'given'係咪形容詞? 第二句既係前置詞定noun?
更新1:

咁就第二句既問題,過去分詞係咪可隨意同主詞調位? 咁就等於倒裝句? 係given做prepostion既情況下," Given the city was ruined through the storm, the mayor announces that the city is in state of emergency."岩唔岩? 同grammer有冇錯?

更新2:

咁" Given are two column graphs comparing the rates of secondary and tertiary education among males and females in various different parts of the world. 有冇一個subject+verb+object既寫法

回答 (2)

2012-08-06 3:52 am
✔ 最佳答案
" The figure given shows the birth rates of China and the USA between 1920 and2000.'
這裡的given是過去分詞,當名詞figure的修飾語,屬形容詞性質。

" Given are two column graphs comparing the rates of secondary and tertiary education among males and females in various different parts of the world.
這裡的given也是過去分詞,當主詞補語,因為倒裝,所以才移到句子的最前面。倒裝的原因是主詞加上修飾語(comparing A and B)後太長,為免頭重腳輕,所以句子倒裝。

Given that conflict is inevitable, we rised to learn how to manage it.
這裡的given才是介系詞(preposition)的用法,given = because of


2012-08-06 08:58:29 補充:
" Given (that) the city was ruined through the storm, the mayor announces that the city is in state of emergency."
這裡的given = because of,是介系詞(前置詞 or preposition)的用法。因為不屬於分詞構句的用法,所以可以不考慮其主詞是否與主句相同的問題。
2012-08-06 5:49 am
咁就第二句既問題,過去分詞係咪可隨意同主詞調位? 咁就等於倒裝句?

廣東話還蠻神似台語的,哈哈


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