✔ 最佳答案
a)It is true for n = 1 since 1³ + 2³ + 3³ = 36 is divisible by 9.
If P(k) is assumed to be true for n = k ,
i.e. k³ + (k+1)³ + (k+2)³ = 9m , were m is a positive integer.
When n = k+1 ,
(k+1)³ + (k+2)³ + (k+3)³
= (k+1)³ + (k+2)³ + k³ + 9k² + 27k + 27
= 9m + 9k² + 27k + 27
= 9(m + k² + 3k + 3) is divisible by 9.
(Proved by MI)
b)The total volume of the three consecutive even cubes
= (2a)³ + (2(a+1))³ + (2(a+2))³
= 2³a³ + 2³(a+1)³ + 2³(a+2)³
= 8 (a³ + (a+1)³ + (a+2)³)
By the result of a) , we let a³ + (a+1)³ + (a+2)³ = 9m were m is a positive integer, then it becomes8 (9m)
= 72m is a multipe of 72.
c)
If the three cubes are recast to form a larger cube , the volume
= 72m
= 2³ * 3² m
Then m = 3n³ were n is a positive integer for 72m is a perfect cube.
When n = 1 ,
i.e. m = 3 ,
a³ + (a+1)³ + (a+2)³ = 9m = 27 have no positive integer solutions.
When n = 2 ,
i.e. m = 3 * 2³ = 24 ,
a³ + (a+1)³ + (a+2)³ = 9m = 216 ,
a = 3
∴ The least possible value of a = 3 , when the total volume of the three cubes
= 6³ + 8³ + 10³ = 12³ .