tree, twin, train 如何讀....

2012-05-19 6:20 am

各位高手,小弟有一些英文讀音問題想問...

其實我都學過小小(DJ)音標,我知道(t)的輔音是將舌尖項上牙再噴氣,之發出類似(特)的音。因此,以下的字我們都讀得正確:

ten, two, tiger....

但有些字的讀法,我由細到大所聽到的,都好似有些不同。例如 :

tree, twin, train

這些字我們都會以ch音來讀,類似中文的(桌)音。我查過字典,這些字都應該讀(t)音,但為何我們會讀錯呢 ?


我查過一些書及網上資料,都好似沒有處理這個問題。各位高手可以回答我嗎...??
更新1:

............................................................................................... 回應 : eicachan 謝謝你的回應。你說得冇錯,有些情況下例如:future, watch都是讀ch,但當查字典時,那些字的輔音都不是用(t)的,而是用類似(tf)的音標,所以讀ch是沒有錯。但tree, twin, train, 都是用(t)的,並非用(tf)。

回答 (1)

2012-05-19 4:38 pm
✔ 最佳答案
tree, twin, train 如何讀

我們沒有讀錯 ,t是可讀ch(
圖片參考:http://www.rachelsenglish.com/sites/default/files/IPA_voiceless_postalveolar_affricate.png
)的,可看一看網上資料 之一,t各種讀法:
The Many Ways a Letter Can Be Pronounced Alone and in Groupings
LETTERGROUPINGS, SOUND AND EXAMPLE Tsilent ... fasten
t ... 't' as in 'time' ... [
圖片參考:http://www.rachelsenglish.com/sites/default/files/Xsampa-t.png
] ... tap
t ... 'ch' as in 'char' ... [
圖片參考:http://www.rachelsenglish.com/sites/default/files/IPA_voiceless_postalveolar_affricate.png
] ... future, righteous
tch ... 'ch' as in 'char' ... [
圖片參考:http://www.rachelsenglish.com/sites/default/files/IPA_voiceless_postalveolar_affricate.png
] ... watch
th ... 'th' as in 'thin' ... [
圖片參考:http://www.rachelsenglish.com/sites/default/files/Xsampa-T2.png
] ... thanks
th ... 'th' as in 'this' ... [
圖片參考:http://www.rachelsenglish.com/sites/default/files/Xsampa-D2.png
] ... those
ti ... 'sh' as in 'ship' ... [
圖片參考:http://www.rachelsenglish.com/sites/default/files/Xsampa-S2.png
] ... motion
ti ... 'ch' as in 'char' ... [
圖片參考:http://www.rachelsenglish.com/sites/default/files/IPA_voiceless_postalveolar_affricate.png
] ... mention




2012-05-22 08:34:30 補充:
我用http://wals.info/chapter/1的Chapter 1: Consonant Inventories來解釋:

2012-05-22 08:34:49 補充:
In English speech sounds, consonants in different positions should be considered to be the same as each other. It is also necessary ti decide whether certain beginnings or endings of syllables should be considered to be one sound or a sequence of two or more sounds.

2012-05-22 08:35:34 補充:
For example, the English word chip begins in a way that is similar to the beginning of tip followed by the beginning of ship, This syllable beginning would both be noted in a phonetic transcription with the symbol /tʃ/.

2012-05-22 08:36:11 補充:
Nothing except /t/ can precede /ʃ/ at the beginning of an English syllable, whereas other sounds can precede /w/, as in twin, swim, dwell. Although words like trip, twin might suggest independence of the parts /t/ and /ʃ/ in chip, the sequences /tw, tr/ are not similar to /tʃ/ in an important way.

2012-05-22 08:38:53 補充:
This is because no English syllable can end with /tw, tr, whereas syllables can end with /tʃ/, as in rich, pitch, kitsch. These considerations suggest that /tʃ/ is behaving like a single consonant in English.
所以字典對待tree,twin, train時不用/tʃ/,而用/tr,tw/。


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