✔ 最佳答案
加入 NH4Cl 後:
Mg^2+(aq) + 2OH^-(aq) ⇌ Mg(OH)2(s)
平衡時: [Mg^2+] ≈ 0.1 M, [OH^-] = ? M
剛不能發生沉澱時,
Ksp = [Mg^2+][OH^-]²
0.1 x [OH^-]² = 8.1 x 10^-12
[OH^-]² = 8.1 x 10^-11
[OH^-] = 9 x 10^-6 M
NH3(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ NH4^+(aq) + OH^-(aq)
平衡時:[NH3] ≈ 0.1 M, [NH4^+] = ? M, [OH^-] = 9 x 10^-6M,
Kb = [NH4^+][OH^-]/[NH3]
[NH4^+] x (9 x 10^-6) / 0.1 = 1.8 x 10^-5
[NH4^+] = 0.2 M
[NH4Cl] = 0.2 M
所加入 NH4Cl的摩爾數 = 0.2 x (200/1000) = 0.04 mol
所加入 NH4Cl的質量 =0.04 x (14 + 1x4 + 35.5) = 2.14 g