Maximum

2012-04-30 8:02 am
Suppose b>a>0, x,y,z,u in [a, b] and f(x,y,z,u)=xyzu/[(1+x)(x+y)(y+z)(z+u)(u+2)],
find the maximum value of f(x,y,z,u).

回答 (3)

2012-05-03 4:36 am
✔ 最佳答案
http://i1090.photobucket.com/albums/i376/Nelson_Yu/int-1689.jpg

圖片參考:http://i1090.photobucket.com/albums/i376/Nelson_Yu/int-1689.jpg


2012-05-03 20:52:45 補充:
df/dx = (y+z)(z+u)(u+b)/yzu * (1 - ay/x^2) = 0=> x=sqrt(ay)
d^2f/dx^2 = (y+z)(z+u)(u+b)/yzu * (2ay/x^3) > 0 => minimum

2012-05-03 20:52:53 補充:
Alternativey (y+z)(z+u)(u+b)/yzu * (x+a)(x+y)/x
A = (x+a)(x+y)/x = x + (a+y) +ay/x = [sqrt(x) - sqrt(ay)/sqrt(x)]^2 + [sqrt(y) + sqrt(a)]^2
Holding y,z, and u constant min occurs when x = sqrt(qy)
Likewise for y,z and u to get the other 3 conditions

2012-05-03 20:53:49 補充:
typo: when x = sqrt(ay)

2012-05-04 14:45:24 補充:
I made a fundamental mistake in my original solution. I update my solution as:
http://i1090.photobucket.com/albums/i376/Nelson_Yu/int-358.jpg
2012-05-03 10:44 am
3. How do you know that the maximum is not on the boundary?

2012-05-04 06:18:32 補充:
Please note a sufficient condition for local minimum is that the Hessian matrix is positive definite. It is not enough to check only the second own partial derivatives!
2012-05-03 8:39 am
1. {a,x,y,z,u,b} forms a geometric sequence.
2. How do you know that the answer is a maximum rather than minimum?

2012-05-04 13:47:58 補充:
You should check that the second derivative matrix is positive or negative definite
at the indicated point.


收錄日期: 2021-04-11 19:02:54
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120430000051KK00004

檢視 Wayback Machine 備份