✔ 最佳答案
I guess you mean "fermentation of starch to make wine is an application of redox in daily life"
I think the problem you have is on the O.N. of C-atoms
First, for the oxidation numbers in C6H12O6.
Start from O,
O: except peroxide/superoxide/... ; it is -2
6 O-atoms mean total O.N. of O-atoms are -12
So,
6C + 12H + 6O = 0
6C + 12H - 12 = 0
For H-atom, it is +1(unless when it is hydride it is -1)
So, 6C + 12 - 12 = 0
O.N. of C = 0
Second, for the oxidation numbers in C2H5OH,
Again..Start with O, it is -2
and H is +1,
2C + 5H + O + H = 0
2C + 5(+1) + (-2) + (+1) = 0
2C + 5 - 2 + 1 = 0
C = -2
Last, CO2
simple
O = -2
C = +4
That means,
Carbon in glucose(O.N. = 0) ---> Carbon in ethanol(O.N. = -2) and Carbon in CO2(O.N. = +4)
Since it involves O.N. change,
This reaction is a redox reaction(also is disproportionation)
As starch (C6H12O6)n can undergo hydrolysis to form glucose C6H12O6
Fermentation of starch to make wine is actually:
1) Hydrolysis of starch (not redox)
2) Disproportination of glucose (redox)
Q.E.D.
2012-04-10 15:38:23 補充:
As starch (C6H12O6)n can undergo hydrolysis to form glucose C6H12O6
Fermentation of starch to make wine is actually:
1) Hydrolysis of starch (not redox)
2) Disproportination of glucose (redox)
So, it is redox in daily life
Q.E.D.
2012-04-10 17:50:31 補充:
Oops, starch should be (C6H10O5)n; thx for correcting me.
And something extra for the yeast: it contains an enzyme called zymase