Chemistry Redox Reactions

2012-03-31 6:05 pm
Redox Reactions -- Electrons Transferred

Balance each of the following equations occuring in basic aqueous solution.
In each case find the number (n) of electrons transferred from the reducing agent to the oxidizing agent for the conventionally balanced equation (full reaction).

Cr2O3 + OCl-
圖片參考:http://newton.science.sfu.ca/res/sfu/batchelo/Gallery/rarrow.gif
MnO2 + CO32-

回答 (1)

2012-03-31 7:48 pm
✔ 最佳答案
1.
Half equations :
Cr2O3(s) + 10OH^-(aq) → 2CrO4^2-(aq) + 5H2O(l)+ 6e^- ... (*)
OCl^-(aq) + H2O(l) + 2e^- → Cl^-(aq) + 2OH^-(aq) ...(#)

(*) + 3(#), and cancel 3H2O(l) and 6OH^-(aq) on the both sides.
Overall equation :
Cr2O3(s) + 3OCl^-(aq) + 4OH^-(aq)→ 2CrO4^2-(aq) + 3Cl^-(aq) + 2H2O(l)

n = 6


*****
2.
Half equations :
Sn(OH)3^-(aq) + 3OH^-(aq) → Sn(OH)6^2-(aq) +2e^- ... (*)
Bi(OH)3(s) + 3e^- → Bi(s) + 3OH^-(aq) ... (#)

3(*) + 2(#), and cancel 6OH^-(aq) on the both sides.
Overall equation :
3Sn(OH)3^-(aq) + 2Bi(OH)3(s)+ 3OH^-(aq) → 2Bi(s) + 3Sn(OH)6^2-(aq)

n = 6


*****
3.
Half equations :
MnO4^-(aq) + 2H2O(l) + 3e^- → MnO2(s) +4OH^-(aq) ... (*)
S^2-(aq) → S(s) + 2e^- ... (#)

2(*) + 3(#).
Overall equation :
2MnO4^-(aq) + 3S^- + 4H2O(l)→ 2MnO2(s) + 3S(s) + 8OH^-(aq)

n = 6


*****
4.
C2O4^2-(aq) + 4OH^-(aq) → 2CO3^2-(aq) +2H2O(l) + 2e^- ... (*)
MnO4^-(aq) + 2H2O(l) + 3e^- → MnO2(s) +4OH^-(aq) ... (#)

3(*) + 2(#), and cancel 8OH^-(aq) and 4H2O(l) on the both sides.
3C2O4^2-(aq) + 2MnO4^-(aq)+ 4OH^-(aq) → 2MnO2(s) + 6CO3^2-(aq) + 2H2­O(l)

n = 6
參考: Adam


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