✔ 最佳答案
分詞子句(participle clause)無錯有時是與關係子句(relative clause)通用,如:
1. The boy who is sitting in front of you is my cousin. 可以寫成
2. The boy sitting in front of you is my cousin.
但有時分詞子句,有時卻不能,如:
He left here at five, arriving at Tokyo at ten.
=He left here at five and arrived at Tokyo at ten.
或
Desiring to rest, I lay down on the floor.
= As I desired to rest, I lay down on the floor.
你的示句(1),若重寫成:Ordering the owner to send away their dogs, an official notice is issued. 你會更清楚看到它的意思
至於你的句(2),因為是relative clause,所以應要貼近所修飾的東西,若寫成:An official notice which orders the owner to send away their dogs is issued.則沒有問題
希望幫到你!