✔ 最佳答案
The past tense,past events, and things were different in the past that simple past tense as an adjective,not the future tense, referring the matter to add --ed or ---d has to be learnt from the past times of English Grammar re:past tense.
(1)We simply add -ed to words ending in double consonants:-eg. add and hand (2) to those ending in w: eg. allow and (3) to those ending in single consonant preceded by double vowels: eg. appear and join.
(4) We only add -d to verbs ending in e:- eg. agree,change,complete,lie, where "chang+--ed"=by Rule (1) is incorrect,whilst "change+ -d"=by Rule (4) is correct!
(5)We double the final single consonant preceded by a single vowel before adding --ed:- eg.dig,drop,and fit;whilst "dwell+ed"=by Rule (1) is correct,while "dwelled"=by Rule (5) is incorrect!
Here are some more eg.in the 5 classifications for you to learn:-
Class(1) added, handed, jumped, talked, walked,
Class(2)allowed
Class(3)appeared, joined, waited,
Class(4)agreed,behaved, cared, carried, changed, completed, cried, lied, replied, tied,
Class(5)digged, dropped, fitted, knitted, smelled, spelled,
So linguistic terms syntax is grammar which you learn in school.
2012-03-03 21:38:50 補充:
An innovation has become new features(dely)for dealt,(dreamed)for dreamt,(dwelled)for dwelt.Past&Past Participle don't just added -ed or -d for the past.I've seen several comments about the way I responded.Thanks for your observations.