F4 chemistry acids and alkalis

2012-02-24 6:11 am
Please help me to answer the following questions in English.
The best answer is going to obtain 10 points.

3. A few drops of ammonia solution are added separately to
the following metal ion solutions.
K+(aq), Mg2+(aq), Fe2+(aq), Cu2+(aq)
( a ) Which metal ion(s) will form coloured precipitate(s) ? Name
and state the colour of the precipitate(s).
( b ) Which metal ion(s) will form white precipitate(s) ? Write
equation(s) for the formation of the white precipitate(s).
( c ) What ion in ammonia solution is responsible for the formation
of the white and coloured precipitates ?
( d ) Suggest a common use of ammonia in daily life. 4. Limewater is a saturated aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide.
It is an alkaline solution which can be used as a medicine to cure
stomach upset in babies.
( a ) Suggest how limewater is prepared in the laboratory form solid
calcium hydroxide.
( b ) Name the ion which is responsible for the alkaline properties of
lime water.
( c ) When limewater is warmed with ammonium nitrate, a salt,
ammonia gas and water are formed. Write an equation for
the reaction involved.
( d ) What would be observed when the following dilute aqueous
solution is mixed with limewater ? Write an ionic equation
for the reaction involved.
( i ) sodium carbonate
( ii ) copper(II) nitrate

回答 (1)

2012-02-24 9:05 am
✔ 最佳答案
3.
(a)
Fe^2+(aq) ion will form dark brown iron(II) hydroxide precipitate.
Cu^2+(aq) ion will form blue copper(II) hydroxide precipitate.

(b)
Mg^2+(aq) ion
Mg^2+(aq) + 2OH^-(aq) → Mg(OH)2(s)

(c)
hydroxide ion, OH^- ion

(d)
Ammonia solution is used as window cleaner.


*****
4.
(a)
Add solid calcium hydroxide into distilled water until no more soliddissolves. Filter the mixture, and thefiltrate obtained is limewater.

(b)
hydroxide ion

(c)
Ca(OH)2 + 2NH4NO3 → Ca(NO3)2 + 2NH3 + 2H2O

(d) (i)
A white precipitate is formed.
Ca^2+(aq) + CO3^2-(aq) → CaCO3(aq)

d (ii)
A blue precipitate is formed.
Cu^2+(aq) + 2OH^-(aq) → Cu(OH)2(aq)
參考: 胡雪


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